This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀(guān)察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀(guān)地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開(kāi)式中共有n項(xiàng). ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒(méi)有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開(kāi)式中的第k項(xiàng). ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a+b)n展開(kāi)式中共有n+1項(xiàng).(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開(kāi)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan-kbk是(a+b)n展開(kāi)式中的第k+1項(xiàng).(4)√ 因?yàn)?a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
阿倫.科普蘭是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的倡導(dǎo)者,1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂(lè)形象鮮明,詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂(lè)曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景,不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏,使作品充滿(mǎn)了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂(lè)曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處,兇險(xiǎn)的目光窺視周?chē)?。第一?lè)段開(kāi)始速度非???,刻畫(huà)了老鼠的形象。接著貓?jiān)谖葑永锢淠难惨?,老鼠靈巧的跑來(lái)跑去,一場(chǎng)貓捉老鼠的游戲開(kāi)始了。第二樂(lè)段老鼠得意的逃掉了,它,輕快的跑上跑下。遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉,老鼠見(jiàn)狀,極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂(lè)段貓?jiān)俅螕湎蚶鲜?,這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲,裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運(yùn)用了自己獨(dú)特的“躍進(jìn)式”旋律,緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏,快速的托卡塔(密集)音型、豐富的和聲運(yùn)用樸實(shí)清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭(zhēng)斗的情形。
1、知識(shí)技能目標(biāo):掌握一次函數(shù)的定義及其解析式的特點(diǎn)、知道一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)關(guān)系、會(huì)利用一次函數(shù)解決簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。2、過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo): 通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題引出一次函數(shù)概念,發(fā)展學(xué)生探究能力、在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)由具體到抽象,從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想。 3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)目標(biāo): 通過(guò)“登山問(wèn)題”的研究,體會(huì)建立函數(shù)模型的思想、通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐生活又反過(guò)來(lái)作用于實(shí)踐生活的觀(guān)念。
一、說(shuō)教材 1.教材內(nèi)容:九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)語(yǔ)文第十一冊(cè)第八組第二十五課《學(xué)弈》?! ?.教材簡(jiǎn)析:《學(xué)弈》這篇文言文選自《孟子·告子》,通過(guò)弈秋教兩個(gè)人學(xué)下圍棋的事,說(shuō)明了做事必須專(zhuān)心致志,決不可三心二意的道理。文章先說(shuō)弈秋是全國(guó)最擅長(zhǎng)下圍棋的人,然后講弈秋同時(shí)教兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的人下圍棋,學(xué)習(xí)效果截然不同,最后指出這兩個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差異。文言文是古代文明傳承的媒介,雖與現(xiàn)代文在用詞造句、朗讀上有很大差別,但兩者卻有著千絲萬(wàn)縷、不可分割的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系
(3)教師選擇幼兒創(chuàng)編的動(dòng)作,組合成為第二段的舞蹈動(dòng)作,帶領(lǐng)幼兒共同表演舞蹈。 (《綱要》中指出:幼兒藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的能力是在大膽表現(xiàn)的過(guò)程中逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的,教師要培養(yǎng)幼兒表現(xiàn)自己情感和體驗(yàn)的能力。結(jié)合綱要,教師給幼兒提供自由表演的機(jī)會(huì),鼓勵(lì)幼兒根據(jù)音樂(lè)內(nèi)容大膽地用肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的情感和想象,將幼兒對(duì)樂(lè)曲的感受和理解推向了高潮。)5、教師組織一部分幼兒配樂(lè)朗誦,另一部分幼兒隨音樂(lè)舞蹈。(為幼兒營(yíng)造寬松自由的環(huán)境,讓幼兒以多種形式表現(xiàn)對(duì)音樂(lè)的感受。在集體形式的音樂(lè)活動(dòng)中,培養(yǎng)幼兒合作能力,體驗(yàn)集體協(xié)作的快樂(lè),逐漸學(xué)會(huì)理解、尊重、接納和欣賞他人。)6、活動(dòng)延伸幼兒在欣賞活動(dòng)中創(chuàng)編出的舞蹈可以被加工整理成一段完整地蒙古舞舞蹈組合,在其他音樂(lè)活動(dòng)的開(kāi)始部分或結(jié)束部分進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
3. 初聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲 思考問(wèn)題:? 在樂(lè)曲中你聽(tīng)到鐘聲了嗎?鐘聲多還是少?還聽(tīng)到其他聲音了嗎?? 這首樂(lè)曲是由一種樂(lè)器演奏的,還是由很多樂(lè)器演奏的?? 對(duì)比上一部作品《靈隱鐘聲》,這首樂(lè)曲給你的感覺(jué)是什么?? 你覺(jué)得哈里?亞諾什來(lái)到了什么地方?森林 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) 王宮設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生能帶著問(wèn)題有目的的去聆聽(tīng),然后學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題談自己的感受3. 介紹作曲家 柯達(dá)伊4. 聆聽(tīng) 主題音樂(lè)一共重復(fù)了幾次?每一次都是連著的還是有別的內(nèi)容?并且把相同的主題音樂(lè)用√來(lái)表示,不相同的用×來(lái)表示。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:方法簡(jiǎn)單,通俗易懂。學(xué)生聽(tīng)辨后能較快作出選擇。5. 介紹回旋曲式設(shè)計(jì)意圖:了解曲式結(jié)構(gòu)6. 用小鈴鐺在主題音調(diào)出現(xiàn)時(shí)為樂(lè)曲伴奏設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用伴奏的形式來(lái)表演體現(xiàn)音樂(lè)7. 復(fù)聽(tīng)全曲用小鈴鐺為樂(lè)曲伴奏,欣賞課件。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:課件漂亮,讓學(xué)生有身臨其境的感覺(jué),版主學(xué)生更直觀(guān)的了解維也納的一些優(yōu)美、壯麗的建筑、風(fēng)景等,拓寬了學(xué)生的視野。
另外,反復(fù)演唱有助于更加真切地感受作品,有助于回聲解義,領(lǐng)略作品的精妙之處,有助于增強(qiáng)樂(lè)感,以聲傳情?!俺保彩亲钪饕妥钪匾睦斫飧枨?、體會(huì)歌曲的方法。歌曲教學(xué)中不僅要重視現(xiàn)成的作品的演唱指導(dǎo),還要幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行歌詞的創(chuàng)編。接下來(lái),我讓學(xué)生仿寫(xiě)歌詞。只要節(jié)奏合理,節(jié)拍準(zhǔn)確,我都鼓勵(lì)他們大膽創(chuàng)作。3、最后,回顧整首歌曲,讓學(xué)生談?wù)劥藭r(shí)最大的感受是什么。(五)拓展和提升課堂為了拓展課堂和提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,我設(shè)計(jì)了這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。我向同學(xué)們提出問(wèn)題:用什么好辦法可以留住我們美麗的童年呢?我讓同學(xué)們自主分成四個(gè)小組,群策群立,經(jīng)過(guò)思考、討論、創(chuàng)作,然后將自己的好辦法拿出來(lái)跟大家一同分享。最后,帶著對(duì)童年的無(wú)限眷戀和遐想,結(jié)束本課。