The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
1.師要注意區(qū)別教學(xué)內(nèi)容是否適合進(jìn)行小組合作探究。這種學(xué)習(xí)是否每節(jié)課都需要。學(xué)生的小組學(xué)習(xí)是否在走過(guò)場(chǎng),或者說(shuō)流于形式。教師要注意營(yíng)造自由自在的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,控制討論的局面,如討論中是否有人進(jìn)行人身攻擊,是否有人壟斷發(fā)言權(quán)而有的人卻一言不發(fā),是否有人竊竊私語(yǔ),教師要在巡視及參與中“察言觀色”,及時(shí)調(diào)控。2.教師要充分注意精心設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題。教師的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是否合適,是做秀還是教學(xué)的需要。這不僅需要教師的認(rèn)同,還需要課程的認(rèn)同,學(xué)生的認(rèn)同。因此,對(duì)于適合采用小組合作探究方式的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,我們一定要根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三維目標(biāo)學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的認(rèn)知程度和興趣以及本課要解決的問(wèn)題和教學(xué)任務(wù)來(lái)精心設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題。3.要注重小組合作探究的組織,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)有效的指導(dǎo)。教師要轉(zhuǎn)換自己的角色,從傳授者變成指導(dǎo)者、參與者、監(jiān)控者和幫助者,并切實(shí)注意自身行為的方法和效果,及時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
1.看過(guò)了視頻,接下來(lái)由各個(gè)小組與我們分享他們?cè)谡n下準(zhǔn)備的核心價(jià)值觀小品,每組表演時(shí),剩下的小組猜測(cè)表演的是哪一個(gè)核心價(jià)值觀并在活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)單上進(jìn)行評(píng)分。2.教師總結(jié):“精神文明建設(shè)使人們的生活更美好”教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生:精神文明建設(shè)搞好了,人心凝聚,精神振奮,各項(xiàng)事業(yè)才會(huì)全面興盛?;顒?dòng)二:走進(jìn)新時(shí)代,懷揣中國(guó)夢(mèng)。1.播放“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”優(yōu)秀少兒演講視頻。2.閱讀課本,交流感想?;顒?dòng)三:爭(zhēng)做時(shí)代好少年1.回顧各小組的表演,把其中所有的不良習(xí)慣和閃光舉動(dòng)逐個(gè)挑出來(lái)再次強(qiáng)調(diào)。2.小組交流班級(jí)內(nèi)部常見(jiàn)的壞習(xí)慣。教師總結(jié)??偨Y(jié)延伸:通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)了解到青少兒應(yīng)積極投身于社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐中去,做新時(shí)代的好少,做新時(shí)期中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的傳播者。
1.自學(xué)文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機(jī)要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計(jì)編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計(jì)出自己的編組方案,看哪個(gè)小組設(shè)計(jì)的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說(shuō)方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來(lái)匯報(bào)一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強(qiáng)調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說(shuō)出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時(shí)可以問(wèn)其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒(méi)說(shuō)出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說(shuō):有時(shí)表演的每組也可同樣多)
(2)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì),一般須遵從學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律,由表及里,由淺入深、完整、生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)事物或事理本身的美學(xué)價(jià)值。在整體感知課文的藝術(shù)美和解決文字障礙之后,通過(guò)動(dòng)手做“核舟”、改寫評(píng)點(diǎn)“解說(shuō)詞” ,使學(xué)生在動(dòng)手做、動(dòng)手改、動(dòng)口說(shuō)中,理清課文層次和說(shuō)明順序。最后,學(xué)生們?cè)僖淮瓮ㄗx全文,使他們的認(rèn)知經(jīng)歷了從語(yǔ)言文字到形象生動(dòng)的表象,再到語(yǔ)言文字的完整過(guò)程。幫助他們將語(yǔ)言形式和語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容緊密結(jié)合起來(lái)。吉爾伯特·海特在其《教學(xué)的藝術(shù)》一書中曾談到:“如果我們不能獲得一聲出自內(nèi)心的笑,那么這一天的教學(xué)就白費(fèi)了”。通過(guò)演課本劇,加深了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解和記憶,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思考能力,想象能力,邏輯思維能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。也正是獲取一聲聲出自內(nèi)心的笑的一種行之有效的方法。
師:從圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車發(fā)生了怎樣的變化呢?下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們小組合作,共同來(lái)解決報(bào)告單上提出的問(wèn)題。(1)從圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車?yán)@點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了___度。(2)你是怎樣判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度的?生小組討論。3.小組匯報(bào)(實(shí)物投影展示)(1)圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車?yán)@點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°;(2)組1,根據(jù)三角形變換的位置判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度;(3)組2,根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的線段判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度;(4)組3,根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度。4.小結(jié)(教師邊做小結(jié)邊演示)師:通過(guò)觀察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)后,不僅是每個(gè)三角形都繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°(閃爍),而且,每條線段(閃爍),每個(gè)頂點(diǎn)(閃爍),都繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°。5.揭示旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征和性質(zhì)
三個(gè)“二次”即一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中數(shù)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容,具有豐富的內(nèi)涵和密切的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)也是研究包含二次曲線在內(nèi)的許多內(nèi)容的工具 高考試題中近一半的試題與這三個(gè)“二次”問(wèn)題有關(guān) 本節(jié)主要是幫助考生理解三者之間的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系,掌握函數(shù)、方程及不等式的思想和方法。課程目標(biāo)1. 通過(guò)探索,使學(xué)生理解二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。2. 使學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用二次函數(shù)及其圖像,性質(zhì)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題. 3. 滲透數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合解題能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系;2.邏輯推理:一元二次不等式恒成立問(wèn)題;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:解一元二次不等式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:一元二次不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,逐步滲透一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。
談話導(dǎo)入 1、咱班的小朋友今天可真精神,孩子們,喜歡聽故事嗎?(喜歡)今天陳老師給大家?guī)?lái)了一個(gè)好聽的故事,故事的名字叫“揠苗助長(zhǎng)”。來(lái),伸出小手和老師一起書寫課題,“揠”是提手旁,“助”是“幫助”的助?! ?“揠苗助長(zhǎng)”講了一個(gè)什么故事呢?我們一起來(lái)聽聽吧。(放課件) 3、故事聽完了,那你知道揠是什么意思嗎?(拔),噢!所以也有好多人把揠苗助長(zhǎng)叫(拔苗助長(zhǎng))。這個(gè)農(nóng)夫想讓禾苗快點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)高,就(拔禾苗)幫助禾苗生長(zhǎng)??山Y(jié)果禾苗卻枯死了。想不想自己讀讀這個(gè)故事?(想)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過(guò)欣賞大自然的圖片,感知大自然不同特點(diǎn)的美?! 〖寄苣繕?biāo):能用自己喜歡的方式表達(dá)對(duì)不同自然美的感受?! ∏楦袘B(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)大自然的情感,及愛(ài)護(hù)大自然的情感?! 〗虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生感受大自然不同的美,了解大自然的豐富,并能用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的感受?! 〗虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用審美的眼光去觀察大自然?! ≈饕谭▎l(fā)引導(dǎo)法、自學(xué)嘗試法 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)探究法輔助指導(dǎo)法 教學(xué)資源教師:教材、課件。 學(xué)生:教材、自然風(fēng)光片 教學(xué)過(guò)程: 教學(xué)活動(dòng)教學(xué)意圖 教師學(xué)生