解析:(1)根據(jù)表中信息,用優(yōu)等品頻數(shù)m除以抽取的籃球數(shù)n即可;(2)根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù),優(yōu)等品頻率為0.94,0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94,穩(wěn)定在0.94左右,即可估計這批籃球優(yōu)等品的概率.解:(1)570600=0.95,744800=0.93,9401000=0.94,11281200=0.94,故表中依次填0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94; (2)這批籃球優(yōu)等品的概率估計值是0.94.三、板書設(shè)計1.頻率及其穩(wěn)定性:在大量重復(fù)試驗的情況下,事件的頻率會呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定性,即頻率會在一個常數(shù)附近擺動.隨著試驗次數(shù)的增加,擺動的幅度有越來越小的趨勢.2.用頻率估計概率:一般地,在大量重復(fù)實驗下,隨機事件A發(fā)生的頻率會穩(wěn)定到某一個常數(shù)p,于是,我們用p這個常數(shù)表示隨機事件A發(fā)生的概率,即P(A)=p.教學(xué)過程中,學(xué)生通過對比頻率與概率的區(qū)別,體會到兩者間的聯(lián)系,從而運用其解決實際生活中遇到的問題,使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系
解析:平行線中的拐點問題,通常需過拐點作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結(jié):無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決,把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設(shè)計平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補.平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵學(xué)生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,把課堂交給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生在動口、動手、動腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
解析:橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示溫度.溫度最高應(yīng)找到圖象的最高點所對應(yīng)的x值,即15時,A對;溫度最低應(yīng)找到圖象的最低點所對應(yīng)的x值,即3時,B對;這天最高溫度與最低溫度的差應(yīng)讓前面的兩個y值相減,即38-22=16(℃),C錯;從圖象看出,這天0~3時,15~24時溫度在下降,D對.故選C.方法總結(jié):認(rèn)真觀察圖象,弄清楚時間是自變量,溫度是因變量,然后由圖象上的點確定自變量及因變量的對應(yīng)值.三、板書設(shè)計1.用曲線型圖象表示變量間關(guān)系2.從曲線型圖象中獲取變量信息圖象法能直觀形象地表示因變量隨自變量變化的變化趨勢,可通過圖象來研究變量的某些性質(zhì),這也是數(shù)形結(jié)合的優(yōu)點,但是它也存在感性觀察不夠準(zhǔn)確,畫面局限性大的缺點.教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生自己歸納總結(jié),回顧反思,將知識點串連起來,完成對該部分內(nèi)容的完整認(rèn)識和意義建構(gòu).這對學(xué)生在實際情境中根據(jù)不同需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎咀兞块g的關(guān)系,發(fā)展與深化思維能力是大有裨益的
解析:①以O(shè)為圓心,任意長為半徑作弧交OA于D,交OB于C;②以O(shè)′為圓心,以同樣長(OC長)為半徑作弧,交O′B′于C′;③以C′為圓心,CD長為半徑作弧交前弧于D′;④過D′作射線O′A′,∠A′O′B′為所求.解:如下圖所示.【類型三】 利用尺規(guī)作角的和或差已知∠AOB,用尺規(guī)作圖法作∠A′O′B′,使∠A′O′B′=2∠AOB.解析:先作一個角等于∠AOB,再以這個角的一邊為邊在其外部作一個角等于∠AOB,那么圖中最大的角就是所求的角.解:作法:①作∠DO′B′=∠AOB;②在∠DO′B′的外部作∠A′O′D=∠AOB,∠A′O′B′就是所求的角(如下圖).三、板書設(shè)計1.尺規(guī)作圖2.用尺規(guī)作角本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)尺規(guī)作圖的相關(guān)知識,課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容以學(xué)生動手操作為主,在學(xué)生動手操作的過程中要鼓勵學(xué)生大膽動手,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手能力和書面語言表達(dá)能力
方法總結(jié):判斷軸對稱的條數(shù),仍然是根據(jù)定義進(jìn)行判斷,判斷軸對稱圖形的關(guān)鍵是尋找對稱軸,注意不要遺漏.探究點二:兩個圖形成軸對稱如圖所示,哪一組的右邊圖形與左邊圖形成軸對稱?解析:根據(jù)軸對稱的意義,經(jīng)過翻折,看兩個圖形能否完全重合,若能重合,則兩個圖形成軸對稱.解:(4)(5)(6).方法總結(jié):動手操作或結(jié)合軸對稱的概念展開想象,在腦海中嘗試完成一個動態(tài)的折疊過程,從而得到結(jié)論.三、板書設(shè)計1.軸對稱圖形的定義2.對稱軸3.兩個圖形成軸對稱這節(jié)課充分利用多媒體教學(xué),給學(xué)生以直觀指導(dǎo),主動向?qū)W生質(zhì)疑,促使學(xué)生思考與發(fā)現(xiàn),形成認(rèn)識,獨立獲取知識和技能.另外,借助多媒體教學(xué)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)寬松的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中始終保持興奮、愉悅、渴求思索的心理狀態(tài),有利于學(xué)生主體性的發(fā)揮和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)
1.知識目標(biāo):在回顧與思考中建立本章的知識框架圖,復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)定理的探索與證明,證明的思路和方法,尺規(guī)作圖等.2.能力目標(biāo):進(jìn)一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展學(xué)生的初步的演繹推理能力;進(jìn)一步掌握綜合法的證明方法,結(jié)合實例體會反證法的含義;提高學(xué)生用規(guī)范的數(shù)學(xué)語言表達(dá)論證過程的能力.3.情感價值觀要求通過積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動,對數(shù)學(xué)的證明產(chǎn)生好奇心和求知欲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的能力,以及獨立思考的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.重點:通過例題的講解和課堂練習(xí)對所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)鞏固難點:本章知識的綜合性應(yīng)用?!練w納總結(jié)】(1) 定義: 三條邊都相等 的三角形是等邊三角形。(2)性質(zhì):①三個內(nèi)角都等于60度,三條邊都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性質(zhì)。
解:設(shè)另一個因式為2x2-mx-k3,∴(x-3)(2x2-mx-k3)=2x3-5x2-6x+k,2x3-mx2-k3x-6x2+3mx+k=2x3-5x2-6x+k,2x3-(m+6)x2-(k3-3m)x+k=2x3-5x2-6x+k,∴m+6=5,k3-3m=6,解得m=-1,k=9,∴k=9,∴另一個因式為2x2+x-3.方法總結(jié):因為整式的乘法和分解因式互為逆運算,所以分解因式后的兩個因式的乘積一定等于原來的多項式.三、板書設(shè)計1.因式分解的概念把一個多項式轉(zhuǎn)化成幾個整式的積的形式,這種變形叫做因式分解.2.因式分解與整式乘法的關(guān)系因式分解是整式乘法的逆運算.本課是通過對比整式乘法的學(xué)習(xí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究因式分解和整式乘法的聯(lián)系,通過對比學(xué)習(xí)加深對新知識的理解.教學(xué)時采用新課探究的形式,鼓勵學(xué)生參與到課堂教學(xué)中,以興趣帶動學(xué)習(xí),提高課堂學(xué)習(xí)效率.
方法總結(jié):垂徑定理雖是圓的知識,但也不是孤立的,它常和三角形等知識綜合來解決問題,我們一定要把知識融會貫通,在解決問題時才能得心應(yīng)手.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第2題【類型三】 動點問題如圖,⊙O的直徑為10cm,弦AB=8cm,P是弦AB上的一個動點,求OP的長度范圍.解析:當(dāng)點P處于弦AB的端點時,OP最長,此時OP為半徑的長;當(dāng)OP⊥AB時,OP最短,利用垂徑定理及勾股定理可求得此時OP的長.解:作直徑MN⊥弦AB,交AB于點D,由垂徑定理,得AD=DB=12AB=4cm.又∵⊙O的直徑為10cm,連接OA,∴OA=5cm.在Rt△AOD中,由勾股定理,得OD=OA2-AD2=3cm.∵垂線段最短,半徑最長,∴OP的長度范圍是3cm≤OP≤5cm.方法總結(jié):解題的關(guān)鍵是明確OP最長、最短時的情況,靈活利用垂徑定理求解.容易出錯的地方是不能確定最值時的情況.
一、本章知識要點: 1、銳角三角函數(shù)的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使學(xué)生正確理解和掌握三角函數(shù)的定義,才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系,進(jìn)而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關(guān)系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函數(shù)定義既是本章的重點又是理解本章知識的關(guān)鍵,而且也是本章知識的難點。如何解決這一關(guān)鍵問題,教材采取了以下的教學(xué)步驟:1. 從實際中提出問題,如修建揚水站的實例,這一實例可歸結(jié)為已知RtΔ的一個銳角和斜邊求已知角的對邊的問題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關(guān)系無法解出了,因此需要進(jìn)一步來研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關(guān)系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學(xué)生的舊知識,以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例:揭示了直角三角形中一個銳角確定為30°時,那么這角的對邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1:2。
(3)若要滿足結(jié)論,則∠BFO=∠GFC,根據(jù)切線長定理得∠BFO=∠EFO,從而得到這三個角應(yīng)是60°,然后結(jié)合已知的正方形的邊長,也是圓的直徑,利用30°的直角三角形的知識進(jìn)行計算.解:(1)FB=FE,PE=PA;(2)四邊形CDPF的周長為FC+CD+DP+PE+EF=FC+CD+DP+PA+BF=BF+FC+CD+DP+PA=BC+CD+DA=23×3=63;(3)假設(shè)存在點P,使BF·FG=CF·OF.∴BFOF=CFFG.∵cos∠OFB=BFOF,cos∠GFC=CFFG,∴∠OFB=∠GFC.∵∠OFB=∠OFE,∴∠OFE=∠OFB=∠GFC=60°,∴在Rt△OFB中,BF=OBtan∠OFB=OBtan60°=1.在Rt△GFC中,∵CG=CF·tan∠GFC=CF·tan60°=(23-1)×3=6-3,∴DG=CG-CD=6-33,∴DP=DG·tan∠PGD=DG·tan30°=23-3,∴AP=AD-DP=23-(23-3)=3.方法總結(jié):由于存在性問題的結(jié)論有兩種可能,所以具有開放的特征,在假設(shè)存在性以后進(jìn)行的推理或計算.一般思路是:假設(shè)存在——推理論證——得出結(jié)論.若能導(dǎo)出合理的結(jié)果,就做出“存在”的判斷,若導(dǎo)出矛盾,就做出“不存在”的判斷.
我們知道圓是一個旋轉(zhuǎn)對稱圖形,無論繞圓心旋轉(zhuǎn)多少度,它都能與自身重合,對稱中心即為其圓心.將圖中的扇形AOB(陰影部分)繞點O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)某個角度,畫出旋轉(zhuǎn)之后的圖形,比較前后兩個圖形,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?二、合作探究探究點:圓心角、弧、弦之間的關(guān)系【類型一】 利用圓心角、弧、弦之間的關(guān)系證明線段相等如圖,M為⊙O上一點,MA︵=MB︵,MD⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,求證:MD=ME.解析:連接MO,根據(jù)等弧對等圓心角,則∠MOD=∠MOE,再由角平分線的性質(zhì),得出MD=ME.證明:連接MO,∵ MA︵=MB︵,∴∠MOD=∠MOE,又∵M(jìn)D⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,∴MD=ME.方法總結(jié):圓心角、弧、弦之間相等關(guān)系的定理可以用來證明線段相等.本題考查了等弧對等圓心角,以及角平分線的性質(zhì).
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation