-
人教版高中生物必修2伴性遺傳說課稿
（1觀察圖解，色盲基因在性別間是如何傳遞的呢？（女--女、女--男、男--女）（2）為什么不能由男性傳給男性？（色盲基因是在X染色體上，因此色盲基因是隨X染色體的傳遞而傳遞。）（3）男性的色盲基因怎樣才能傳給男性呢？（通過女兒，傳給外孫即交叉遺傳）（4）從圖解看色盲在男女中的發(fā)病情況怎樣？（男性多于女性）（5）從社會調(diào)查也是這樣，你是否能從基因和染色體的角度加以解釋？（提示：女性染色體的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合基因位置及顯隱性進(jìn)行分析）歸納特點(diǎn)：歸納出色盲基因遺傳的特點(diǎn)并擴(kuò)展到X染色體隱性遺傳的特點(diǎn)上。色盲基因遺傳（X隱性遺傳）的特點(diǎn)：（1）男患者多于女患者（2）交叉遺傳（3）女病兒子必病，男正女兒必正等。問題探討：利用“遺傳圖解”結(jié)合“問題鏈”繼續(xù)探討，拓展到抗維生素D即X 染色體顯性遺傳的特點(diǎn)。（6）色盲基因在X染色體上屬隱性基因，子代表現(xiàn)男多于女，對應(yīng)的正常色覺基因則屬于X顯性基因，子代表現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何？（女多于男）
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞分化說課稿
在講述細(xì)胞分化的意義時，也可以用實(shí)例來解決，工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作，一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來，一個生物體就像一個車間一樣，不同的細(xì)胞各司其職，相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來的，而不同細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)就是細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果，所以說，細(xì)胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細(xì)胞全能性的時候，要多給學(xué)生舉些關(guān)于細(xì)胞全能性的例子，如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等，讓學(xué)生從實(shí)際的例子中真正的悟出細(xì)胞全能性的含義。此外，還要重視教材中的疑問，適當(dāng)對題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出，有利于學(xué)生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工，從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細(xì)胞的全能性呢？這主要以講授法來解釋了，細(xì)胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來，每個細(xì)胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因，通過基因選擇性的表達(dá)，使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。
人教版高中生物必修2基因在染色體上說課稿
三、孟德爾遺傳規(guī)律的現(xiàn)代解釋①分離定律：在雜合體的細(xì)胞中，位于一對同源染色體上的等位基因，具有一定的獨(dú)立性；在減數(shù)分裂形成配子的過程中，等位基因隨同源染色體的分開而分離，獨(dú)立地隨配子遺傳給后代。②自由組合定律：位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的分離或組合是互不干擾的；在減數(shù)分裂過程中，同源染色體的等位基因彼此分離的同時，非同源染色體上的非等位基因自由組合?？偨Y(jié)：再次強(qiáng)調(diào)孟德爾遺傳定律的現(xiàn)代解釋課堂練習(xí)：書本31頁6、教學(xué)反思：本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問題情境，層層設(shè)問，在學(xué)生答問、質(zhì)疑、討論過程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識體系，并通過教師及時掌握反饋信息，適時點(diǎn)撥、調(diào)節(jié)，讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對知識的遷移能力，而且通過留出一定的時間讓學(xué)生提問，體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。
人教版高中英語必修1Journey Down the Mekong說課稿
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.（說板書設(shè)計）On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設(shè)計）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語必修2The Olympic Games說課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細(xì)節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?！驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?！驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進(jìn)行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代，然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當(dāng)提示，讓學(xué)生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀，結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學(xué)的一個重點(diǎn)，要讓學(xué)生先讀，再理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學(xué)生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn)，學(xué)生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上，還要適時啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥，因為教學(xué)時間有限，讓學(xué)生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù)，會使教學(xué)過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時間而定，有時間可以讓學(xué)生說一說，沒有時間用小黑板出示一下，讓學(xué)生了解就行，如果時間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí)，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點(diǎn)），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質(zhì)）。因為這些女工在進(jìn)廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權(quán)，所以被稱為“包身工”。標(biāo)題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關(guān)于報告文學(xué)：《包身工》屬于報告文學(xué)。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學(xué)，是文學(xué)體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修2《氓》說課稿3篇
四、教學(xué)方法和學(xué)法。課前學(xué)生搜集有關(guān)《詩經(jīng)》的資料必不可少。另外，時隔數(shù)千年，年代久遠(yuǎn)，文字的障礙很大，然而，過分糾纏于文字的疏通會破壞詩歌的“氣”，喪失詩歌的“神”，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時，應(yīng)舍去條分縷析的理論評價，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合注釋疏通文字，然后引領(lǐng)他們經(jīng)由文字再現(xiàn)形象和事件，經(jīng)由形象和事件領(lǐng)略情感，感受其中濃濃的詩情。誦讀的環(huán)節(jié)是重要的，配以二胡獨(dú)奏《長相思》，營造意境，學(xué)生沉浸在音樂營造的意境中反復(fù)吟詠，讀出節(jié)奏，讀出音調(diào)，讀出感情，細(xì)細(xì)體味，讓或優(yōu)或喜的情愫縈繞心間，我們就觸到了先民的靈魂。比興手法為《詩經(jīng)》獨(dú)創(chuàng)，重章疊句同樣別致而新鮮，教學(xué)過程中結(jié)合具體語境讓學(xué)生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)并進(jìn)行討論，不搞枯燥的知識傳授。還引入講故事、改寫兩種活潑的學(xué)習(xí)形式，從而達(dá)到加深理解的目的。
人教版高中語文必修2《蘭亭集序》說課稿3篇
（二）分析課文，理清思路第1、2段為第一部分，主要是敘事、寫景，先敘述集會的時間、地點(diǎn)，然后渲染出蘭亭優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境。在這里足以“游目騁懷”“極視聽之娛”，可以自由地觀察、思考，滿足人們目視耳聞的需求。這里正是與會“暢敘幽情”、盡興盡歡的絕好處所。這些描寫都富有詩情畫意，作者的情感是輕松愉快的。第3、4段為第二部分，主要是抒情、議論，作者由美景妙時引發(fā)出樂與憂、生與死的感慨。他認(rèn)為人生的快樂是有極限的，待快樂得到滿足時，就會感覺興味索然。往事轉(zhuǎn)眼間便成為歷史，人到了生命的盡頭就會死亡。作者由“一死生為虛誕，齊彭殤為妄作”的認(rèn)識，產(chǎn)生了一種珍惜時間、眷戀生活、熱愛文明的思考。雖然文中的壽夭、生死不能自由決定，從而有些傷感，但作者仍然認(rèn)識到盛衰、生死是必然的。人生無常，時不我待，故著文留傳后世，以承襲前人，啟示來者。
人教版高中語文必修2《赤壁賦》說課稿3篇
[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文，它們借游賞之事，探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者，所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇，每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此，看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書里，又如何能不講呢？所以，我將本課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)擬定為：幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀，掌握多角度看問題的正確的思想方法。當(dāng)然，也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會了融寫景、抒情、說理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，過渡自然，讀、思、議、寫訓(xùn)練到位，而且全部圍繞“生死觀”展開，如一篇形散神不散的散文。
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》說課稿5篇
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認(rèn)識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術(shù)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”，通過對“林黛玉進(jìn)賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認(rèn)知興趣，并找到一個突破口，有針對性地進(jìn)行自主探究，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行個性化解讀。（5）整體認(rèn)知小說,認(rèn)識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點(diǎn)。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認(rèn)識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙，專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體，是詩歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗是意象，詩歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵?？屏治榈抡f“真正藝術(shù)的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西。”詩人通過想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對詩人的想象活動進(jìn)行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗。因此，在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中，我先讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)擊這一個，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊(yùn)和審美意蘊(yùn)，使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩中的獨(dú)特性。
人教版高中語文必修3《過秦論》說課稿3篇
本文篇幅較長，并且有一字句不易理解，因而對高一學(xué)生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話，老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作，把一些難點(diǎn)，或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多，局勢比較特殊的句子，老師可以先給學(xué)生畫出來，存疑，或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點(diǎn)出重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、框出通假字，主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語，并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律，指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大，也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點(diǎn)。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子，是基于兩點(diǎn)考慮：1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句；2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類，找出每類的相同特征，并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西，從而上升到理性認(rèn)識，使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會一個到會學(xué)多個。翻譯過程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點(diǎn)字句的好習(xí)慣，如點(diǎn)、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致，便于突出翻譯中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實(shí)詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等，名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法，被動句、狀語后置句。
人教版高中語文必修3《師說》說課稿3篇
一、設(shè)計理念教學(xué)設(shè)計堅持少講多學(xué)、以學(xué)為主的教學(xué)理念，重視學(xué)培養(yǎng)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。教師要以組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色參與到教學(xué)活動中去。力圖通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)習(xí)慣和自學(xué)能力。二、教材分析與處理1、教材的地位與作用：必修三第三單元所選的文言文都是古代的議論性散文。本課是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文運(yùn)動的倡導(dǎo)者韓愈的力作，是唐宋散文中的名篇，具有很強(qiáng)的代表性。通過這篇自讀課的學(xué)習(xí)，能使學(xué)生了解唐宋散文的風(fēng)貌，更能使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步積累文言文基礎(chǔ)知識，提高學(xué)生的文言文閱讀欣賞能力，從而提升學(xué)生的文言文自讀能力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：《高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求高中學(xué)生能閱讀淺易文言文，能借助注釋和工具書，理解詞句含義，讀懂文章內(nèi)容；了解并梳理常見的文言實(shí)詞、文言虛詞、文言句式的意義或用法，注重在閱讀實(shí)踐中舉一反三；對文章有一定的分析欣賞能力。高一的學(xué)生對于文言文的知識還在積累階段，應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識的積累和一定量的誦讀。對此，我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為：