[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文,它們借游賞之事,探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者,所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇,每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此,看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書里,又如何能不講呢?所以,我將本課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)擬定為:幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀,掌握多角度看問題的正確的思想方法。當(dāng)然,也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會了融寫景、抒情、說理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,過渡自然,讀、思、議、寫訓(xùn)練到位,而且全部圍繞“生死觀”展開,如一篇形散神不散的散文。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認(rèn)識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過對“林黛玉進(jìn)賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認(rèn)知興趣,并找到一個突破口,有針對性地進(jìn)行自主探究,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行個性化解讀。(5)整體認(rèn)知小說,認(rèn)識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點(diǎn)。(2)用討論探究法體驗(yàn)作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認(rèn)識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
一、導(dǎo)入新課人類社會越來越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱之到了“知識爆炸”的時代也毫不為過。由此而來的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競爭也越來越激烈。這種競爭一直波及到了兒童,加之中國幾千年來形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來。這種過分保護(hù)、溺愛及過早地灌輸知識會得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂觀者說孩子越來越聰明,越來越早熟,將來能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來誰去當(dāng)兵,誰去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對孩子本身來說,是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來看看動物世界的孩子們吧,也許會得到某種啟迪。
(明確:“寡人之于國也,盡心焉耳矣”,但“寡人之民不加多,何也?”)②他認(rèn)為自己對國家政務(wù)盡心盡力了,他有哪些具體做法?(明確:移民移粟)③第2—4節(jié)中孟子是怎樣說明梁惠王移民移粟的措施與“鄰國之政”并無本質(zhì)區(qū)別的?(明確:孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的問題,而是用梁惠王熟悉的“戰(zhàn)”設(shè)喻——設(shè)圈套,誘使對方在不知不覺中說出“不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也?!保苊献诱J(rèn)為怎樣才能做到“王道之始”?要想“王道之成”還需采取哪些措施?(明確:“不違農(nóng)時,谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入氵夸池,魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林,材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食,材木不可勝用五畝之宅,樹之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜,無失其時,七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田,勿奪其時,數(shù)口之家,可以無饑矣。謹(jǐn)庫序之教,申之以孝涕之義,頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。)這一小步的目的是想讓學(xué)生通過這些問題的解答,可以進(jìn)一步理清思路,掌握文的大概內(nèi)容。
3、重要語句的理解“可是一個人并不是生來要給打敗的,你盡可把它消滅掉,可就是打不敗他?!苯馕觯哼@是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白,也是此小說的核心精神,充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來理解,前句告訴我們,人生活在自然與社會當(dāng)中,必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難,這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡,這是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面對挫折,只要保持一種樂觀的精神,擁有一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心靈,那么,人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與?!?,而表明上,小說是寫一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷,但實(shí)際上,老人的形象極具概括性,他已經(jīng)超越了一個人的存在,而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表,大海則是生命旅途的象征,鯊魚則是我們行走中的“強(qiáng)物”,厄運(yùn)的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風(fēng)順,不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎能見彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我們都要遇到挫折,被厄運(yùn)所阻撓,只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚”的較量,才能成為強(qiáng)者,唱出最美的歌。
(1)“問君西游何時還……使人聽此凋朱顏?!痹婎}下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問君”無妨假定實(shí)有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問“何時還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說的語氣讀。以下四句借鳥聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來哉!”仍是說不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因?yàn)檎f的是蜀道的險惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫,讀時須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽者感到驚心動魄。讀后可作稍長停頓,再用“其險也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩人借用蜀人的口氣,對歷險而來的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來哉”不是詢問,當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來”之意。
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
【設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生在操作、探索的基礎(chǔ)上,組內(nèi)交流想法,再在班內(nèi)交流匯報,讓學(xué)生的語言得到相互交流、碰撞,從而不斷激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維火花?!繋煟耗隳馨堰@些擺法用算式寫出來嗎?(學(xué)生獨(dú)立寫出算式并匯報)依學(xué)生匯報板書:1×12=122×6=1212×1=126×2=123×4=124×3=12師:請同學(xué)們觀察一下,哪兩道算式的因數(shù)一樣?學(xué)生觀察算式,找出因數(shù)一樣的算式。師:那么,這6個算式最少能用幾種算式表示出來?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出能用3種方法表示,這三種方法是:1×12=122×6=123×4=12,并指明算式一樣時選擇其中一種說出來。板書:12=1×12=2×6=3×4師:同學(xué)們觀察一下,12的因數(shù)有哪幾個?(學(xué)生說出12的因數(shù)有:1、12、2、6、3、4。)師:拼長方形與找因數(shù)有什么關(guān)系呢?(指名學(xué)生說一說)師:根據(jù)剛才的操作交流,請同學(xué)們說一說怎樣找一個數(shù)的因數(shù)呢?(學(xué)生思考片刻后匯報,可以組內(nèi)交流。)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出:用乘法思路想,看哪兩個數(shù)相乘得12,然后一對一對找出來。
第一:說教材?!百|(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是九年義務(wù)教育小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(上)第三單元的內(nèi)容,在教材第39~40頁;是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的意義,了解了2、5、3倍數(shù)的特征之后的重要知識,它是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)分解質(zhì)因數(shù)、求最大公約數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),在本章教學(xué)中起著承前啟后的重要作用。第二:說教法:根據(jù)新課標(biāo)的精神和學(xué)生實(shí)際,我將本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1)找因數(shù)填表格經(jīng)歷探索質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的過程,理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義;2)能正確判斷一個數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)或合數(shù);3)在研究質(zhì)數(shù)的過程中豐富對數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識,感受數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的文化魅力;4)、在猜想——驗(yàn)證——概括——理解的過程中體會學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣,積累數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。第三:說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義。難點(diǎn):能正確判斷一個數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)還是合數(shù),體會數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:課件教學(xué)安排:兩課時。
一、說教材(一)教材分析這部分教材是在新課標(biāo)理念下新增加的一節(jié)實(shí)踐活動課,重要是向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)字編碼的數(shù)學(xué)思想。本節(jié)課是通過日常生活中的一些事例,如:學(xué)號、門牌號、身份證號等使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會數(shù)字編碼在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,并通過實(shí)踐活動進(jìn)行簡單的數(shù)字編碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。(二)學(xué)生分析學(xué)生在第一學(xué)段已經(jīng)對數(shù)字編碼有了簡單的了解,如:運(yùn)動員的號牌、車牌號、郵編、門牌號等。學(xué)生也簡單的知道數(shù)不僅可以用來表示數(shù)量和順序,還可以用來編碼。這節(jié)課就是在學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有知識的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步體會數(shù)字編碼在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,并通過實(shí)踐活動進(jìn)行簡單的數(shù)字編碼,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材的特點(diǎn)和課標(biāo)要求,從學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā),我確定了一下教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、經(jīng)歷嘗試編寫本學(xué)校獨(dú)一無二學(xué)號的過程,使學(xué)生體會數(shù)字編碼在生活中的應(yīng)用,探索數(shù)字編碼的簡單方法。 2.初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象概括的能力,提高應(yīng)用意識和實(shí)踐活動能力。 3.體會數(shù)字應(yīng)用的廣泛性,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣和積極性。
(一)本單元教材分析和學(xué)情負(fù)數(shù)是小學(xué)階段數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)新增加的內(nèi)容。很久以來,負(fù)數(shù)的教學(xué)一般安排在中學(xué)教學(xué)的起始階段進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在考慮到負(fù)數(shù)在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,學(xué)生在日常生活中已經(jīng)接觸了一些負(fù)數(shù),有了初步認(rèn)識負(fù)數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》將其提前到小學(xué)階段教學(xué)。認(rèn)識負(fù)數(shù),對于小學(xué)生來說是數(shù)概念的一次拓展。學(xué)生以往所認(rèn)識的數(shù)——整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等都是算術(shù)范圍之內(nèi)的數(shù),建立負(fù)數(shù)的概念則使學(xué)生認(rèn)數(shù)的范圍從算術(shù)的數(shù)拓展到有理數(shù),從而豐富了小學(xué)生對數(shù)概念的認(rèn)識。(二)本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)以上教材分析和學(xué)情,我確定本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:1.在熟悉的生活情境中初步認(rèn)識負(fù)數(shù),能正確的讀、寫正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù),知道0既不是正數(shù)也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2.初步學(xué)會用負(fù)數(shù)表示一些日常生活中的實(shí)際問題,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。
1、說教材:本節(jié)課是北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級下冊第94-95頁。猜數(shù)游戲是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了用字母表示數(shù)、方程、等式的性質(zhì)等知識的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。本節(jié)課主要學(xué)會用等式的性質(zhì)解“ax±b=c”這樣的方程,并能用方程解決簡單的實(shí)際問題。教材通過笑笑和淘氣猜數(shù)游戲,利用等量關(guān)系列出方程,重點(diǎn)是利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程,能口頭檢驗(yàn),形成檢驗(yàn)的意識。本節(jié)課我通過游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,使學(xué)生體會方程的作用,并產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)方程解法的愿望,為以后學(xué)習(xí)解方程、用方程思想解決問題打下重要基礎(chǔ)。2、說教學(xué)目標(biāo):通過猜數(shù)游戲的這個情景,讓學(xué)生會解形如“ax±b=c”的方程,并會簡單應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生在此過程中,體驗(yàn)解方程的思路,并掌握方法。在情感、態(tài)度、價值觀方面,通過游戲,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,養(yǎng)成善于思考的習(xí)慣。3、說重、難點(diǎn):本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是會解形如“ax±b=c”的方程,并會簡單應(yīng)用;難點(diǎn)是利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是一堂課的中心任務(wù),所有教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都是為此服務(wù)的,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出:數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)不僅要考慮數(shù)學(xué)自身的特點(diǎn),更應(yīng)遵循學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的心理規(guī)律??使學(xué)生獲得對數(shù)學(xué)理解的同時,在思維能力、情感態(tài)度與價值觀等方面都得到進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。根據(jù)這一要求和本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,本節(jié)課我確定如下學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、知識與技能在熟悉的生活情景中,進(jìn)一步體會負(fù)數(shù)的意義;會用負(fù)數(shù)表示一些日常生活中的問題,知道正負(fù)可以相互抵消。2、過程與方法本節(jié)課以小組合作學(xué)習(xí)為主,讓學(xué)生利用導(dǎo)學(xué)案自學(xué),再對學(xué)、群學(xué),最后在班里進(jìn)行展示。整節(jié)課都是學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),積極探索的一個過程。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀經(jīng)歷獨(dú)學(xué)、交流、合作、展示等一系列活動,通過生生、師生互動獲得良好的情感體驗(yàn),同時讓學(xué)生感受到了數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的應(yīng)用。依據(jù)這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo),再結(jié)合學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),我運(yùn)用了淺顯易懂的兒童語言制定了導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算、比較、觀察、等實(shí)踐活動,使學(xué)生理解倒數(shù)的意義,掌握求倒數(shù)的方法,并能正確熟練的求出倒數(shù)。2、通過自主探究、合作交流的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人合作的能力。3、提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道倒數(shù)的意義和會求一個數(shù)的倒數(shù)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、0的倒數(shù)的求法。二、說教法基于教材內(nèi)容比較單調(diào),那么只有在教法上體現(xiàn)新、奇、特,才能讓學(xué)生想學(xué)、要學(xué)。在教學(xué)過程中,我將始終扮演一個組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色,根據(jù)小學(xué)生從具體的形象思維逐步向抽象的邏輯思維發(fā)展的思維特點(diǎn),聯(lián)系小學(xué)生熟悉的身邊實(shí)際,使抽象的內(nèi)容直觀化,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、討論問題,放手讓他們自主探究和合作交流,幫助他們在自主探究、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本節(jié)課的數(shù)學(xué)知識、技能、思想和方法。
學(xué)習(xí)策略的第五級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為認(rèn)知策略和調(diào)控策略。認(rèn)知策略方面,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述有:根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí);在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力;在學(xué)習(xí)中善于記要點(diǎn);在學(xué)習(xí)中積極思考,主動探究,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的規(guī)律并運(yùn)用規(guī)律舉一反三。對于調(diào)控策略,其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是這樣描述的:明確自學(xué)習(xí)英語的目標(biāo);積極探索適合自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法;經(jīng)常與老師和同學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)體會。
這五個問題,主要從學(xué)情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個例子,讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問題是:1、 請結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。