6.例二:如圖在正方體ABCD-A’B’C’D’中,O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心,求證:AO’⊥BD 證明:如圖,連接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方體∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四邊形BB’DD’是平行四邊形∴B’D’//BD∴直線AO’與B’D’所成角即為直線AO’與BD所成角連接AB’,AD’易證AB’=AD’又O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’為B’D’的中點∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如圖所示,四面體A-BCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AB,CD的中點.若BD,AC所成的角為60°,且BD=AC=2.求EF的長度.解:取BC中點O,連接OE,OF,如圖?!逧,F分別是AB,CD的中點,∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE與OF所成的銳角就是AC與BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角為60°,∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1當(dāng)∠EOF=60°時,EF=OE=OF=1,當(dāng)∠EOF=120°時,取EF的中點M,連接OM,則OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比用方程研究橢圓雙曲線幾何性質(zhì)的過程與方法,y2 = 2px (p>0)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)研究拋物線的哪些幾何性質(zhì),如何研究這些性質(zhì)?1. 范圍拋物線 y2 = 2px (p>0) 在 y 軸的右側(cè),開口向右,這條拋物線上的任意一點M 的坐標(biāo) (x, y) 的橫坐標(biāo)滿足不等式 x ≥ 0;當(dāng)x 的值增大時,|y| 也增大,這說明拋物線向右上方和右下方無限延伸.拋物線是無界曲線.2. 對稱性觀察圖象,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),拋物線 y2 = 2px (p>0)關(guān)于 x 軸對稱,我們把拋物線的對稱軸叫做拋物線的軸.拋物線只有一條對稱軸. 3. 頂點拋物線和它軸的交點叫做拋物線的頂點.拋物線的頂點坐標(biāo)是坐標(biāo)原點 (0, 0) .4. 離心率拋物線上的點M 到焦點的距離和它到準(zhǔn)線的距離的比,叫做拋物線的離心率. 用 e 表示,e = 1.探究如果拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
二、典例解析例4.如圖,雙曲線型冷卻塔的外形,是雙曲線的一部分,已知塔的總高度為137.5m,塔頂直徑為90m,塔的最小直徑(喉部直徑)為60m,喉部標(biāo)高112.5m,試建立適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系,求出此雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程(精確到1m)解:設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ,如圖所示:為喉部直徑,故 ,故雙曲線方程為 .而 的橫坐標(biāo)為塔頂直徑的一半即 ,其縱坐標(biāo)為塔的總高度與喉部標(biāo)高的差即 ,故 ,故 ,所以 ,故雙曲線方程為 .例5.已知點 到定點 的距離和它到定直線l: 的距離的比是 ,則點 的軌跡方程為?解:設(shè)點 ,由題知, ,即 .整理得: .請你將例5與橢圓一節(jié)中的例6比較,你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?例6、 過雙曲線 的右焦點F2,傾斜角為30度的直線交雙曲線于A,B兩點,求|AB|.分析:求弦長問題有兩種方法:法一:如果交點坐標(biāo)易求,可直接用兩點間距離公式代入求弦長;法二:但有時為了簡化計算,常設(shè)而不求,運(yùn)用韋達(dá)定理來處理.解:由雙曲線的方程得,兩焦點分別為F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因為直線AB的傾斜角是30°,且直線經(jīng)過右焦點F2,所以,直線AB的方程為
二、典例解析例5. 如圖,一種電影放映燈的反射鏡面是旋轉(zhuǎn)橢圓面(橢圓繞其對稱軸旋轉(zhuǎn)一周形成的曲面)的一部分。過對稱軸的截口 ABC是橢圓的一部分,燈絲位于橢圓的一個焦點F_1上,片門位另一個焦點F_2上,由橢圓一個焦點F_1 發(fā)出的光線,經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)橢圓面反射后集中到另一個橢圓焦點F_2,已知 〖BC⊥F_1 F〗_2,|F_1 B|=2.8cm, |F_1 F_2 |=4.5cm,試建立適當(dāng)?shù)钠矫嬷苯亲鴺?biāo)系,求截口ABC所在的橢圓方程(精確到0.1cm)典例解析解:建立如圖所示的平面直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)所求橢圓方程為x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1 (a>b>0) 在Rt ΔBF_1 F_2中,|F_2 B|= √(|F_1 B|^2+|F_1 F_2 |^2 )=√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 ) 有橢圓的性質(zhì) , |F_1 B|+|F_2 B|=2 a, 所以a=1/2(|F_1 B|+|F_2 B|)=1/2(2.8+√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 )) ≈4.1b= √(a^2 〖-c〗^2 ) ≈3.4所以所求橢圓方程為x^2/〖4.1〗^2 +y^2/〖3.4〗^2 =1 利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的思路1.利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程時,通常采用待定系數(shù)法,其步驟是:(1)確定焦點位置;(2)設(shè)出相應(yīng)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程(對于焦點位置不確定的橢圓可能有兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程);(3)根據(jù)已知條件構(gòu)造關(guān)于參數(shù)的關(guān)系式,利用方程(組)求參數(shù),列方程(組)時常用的關(guān)系式有b2=a2-c2等.
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大【設(shè)計意圖】通過讀圖的對比分析,提高學(xué)生提取信息以及對比分析問題的能力,通過小組之間的討論,培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié),我打算讓學(xué)生自己來總結(jié),你這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么。這樣既可以提高學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力,也可以讓我在第一時間內(nèi)獲得它們的學(xué)習(xí)反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置,我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),要求每一位同學(xué)都掌握,第二個層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè),學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來選做。整個這堂課,老師只是作為一個引導(dǎo)者、組織者的角色,學(xué)生才是課堂上真正的主人,是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識的生成者,被動的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠(yuǎn)去。
(二)說學(xué)法指導(dǎo)把“學(xué)習(xí)的主動權(quán)還給學(xué)生”,倡導(dǎo)“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,因而,我在教學(xué)過程中特別重視創(chuàng)造學(xué)生自主參與,合作交流的機(jī)會,充分利用學(xué)生已獲得的生活體驗,通過相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的再現(xiàn),激發(fā)學(xué)生主動參與,積極思考,分析現(xiàn)象背后的哲學(xué)理論依據(jù),幫助學(xué)生樹立批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識,從而增強(qiáng)教學(xué)效果,讓學(xué)生在自己思維的活躍中領(lǐng)會本節(jié)課的重點難點。(三)說教學(xué)手段:我運(yùn)用多媒體輔助教學(xué),展示富有感染力的各種現(xiàn)象和場景,營造一個形象生動的課堂氣氛。三、說教學(xué)過程教學(xué)過程堅持"情境探究法",分為"導(dǎo)入新課——推進(jìn)新課——走進(jìn)生活"三個層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進(jìn),幫助學(xué)生完成由感性認(rèn)識到理性認(rèn)識的飛躍。下面我重點簡述一下對教學(xué)過程的設(shè)計。
一、教材分析(一)說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識》的重點和核心之一。學(xué)好這部分的知識對于學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹立創(chuàng)新意識起著重要的作用。(二)說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和課改精神,在教學(xué)中確定如下三維目標(biāo):1、知識目標(biāo):辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實質(zhì)是"揚(yáng)棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識息息相關(guān)。
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀:1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點;2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍,說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點。內(nèi)容地位與作用:農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著社會的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響;商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一個是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū);一個是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多,配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此,在教學(xué)過程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖,挖掘地理信息,培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時,必須從自然因素和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個方面去分析,找出優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素來。
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華,感悟生活播放《愛我中華》,感受祖國的偉大,民族的團(tuán)結(jié)。設(shè)計意圖:使學(xué)生感受偉大的中華民族的精神,內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生共鳴,抒發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的愛國熱情。教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起合唱,用歌聲結(jié)束本堂課內(nèi)容,能再次喚起學(xué)生的愛國情感,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到:維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)是每個公民的義務(wù)。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
【教師總結(jié):聯(lián)合國的會徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國是一個世界性的國際組織;圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國采取了很多措施以實現(xiàn)它的宗旨,如對于朝鮮違反國際法規(guī)進(jìn)行核試驗,聯(lián)合國給予警告和制裁,充分體現(xiàn)了它維護(hù)國際和平與安全,促進(jìn)國際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨。】對于中國與聯(lián)合國的關(guān)系這部分內(nèi)容,我將請閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內(nèi)容,設(shè)置活動探究課中國在聯(lián)合國的聲音和身影,請合作討論思考以下兩個問題,中國與聯(lián)合國的關(guān)系;列舉事實說明中國在國際社會中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國在聯(lián)合國的地位和作用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解中國在國際社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是負(fù)責(zé)任的國家;同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識分析說明問題的能力,使學(xué)生感受作為中國人的自豪?!窘處熆偨Y(jié):中國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一,中國作為聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國和安理會常任理事國之一,一貫遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則,積極參與聯(lián)合國及其專門機(jī)構(gòu)有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動?!?/p>
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識與技能:了解我國不同等級城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實際辨別現(xiàn)實社會的城市等級運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理,說明不同等級城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級城市的分布特點了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點設(shè)置問題過程與方法:通過對棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級演化分布的學(xué)習(xí),掌握不同等級城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級提高的基本條件通過對德國城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)歸納出不同等級城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會分析城市居民點布局等現(xiàn)實問題情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學(xué)生對我國不同等級城市(經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類)等相關(guān)資料的搜集,讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國基本地理國情,增強(qiáng)熱愛祖國的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。
1.導(dǎo)入新課:通過視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學(xué)生的興趣,進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型。2.新課講授:第一課時,首先通過展示“世界大牧場放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對大牧場放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識,了解其分布范圍;然后通過展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進(jìn)行案例分析,學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;最后,理論聯(lián)系實際,展示:“中國地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時,首先通過設(shè)問順利從大牧場放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè),通過講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.