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直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
【答案】B [由直線(xiàn)方程知直線(xiàn)斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線(xiàn)l1過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2,1)且與直線(xiàn)l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為_(kāi)_______．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線(xiàn)l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線(xiàn)y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無(wú)論k取何值,直線(xiàn)y-2=k(x+1)所過(guò)的定點(diǎn)是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線(xiàn)l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線(xiàn)y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線(xiàn)l的點(diǎn)斜式方程．【答案】直線(xiàn)y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線(xiàn)l的傾斜角為120°.以直線(xiàn)l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線(xiàn)l的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線(xiàn)的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析：①過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線(xiàn)方程為y＝－34x.②直線(xiàn)不過(guò)原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線(xiàn)方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線(xiàn)有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過(guò)點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線(xiàn)上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過(guò)A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線(xiàn)AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線(xiàn)ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線(xiàn)在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線(xiàn)與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線(xiàn)的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線(xiàn)的方程．解析(1)直線(xiàn)AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線(xiàn)BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線(xiàn)AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線(xiàn)段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線(xiàn)AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線(xiàn)的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線(xiàn)的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線(xiàn)的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析:當(dāng)a0時(shí),直線(xiàn)ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿(mǎn)足.故選B.答案:B 3．過(guò)點(diǎn)(1,0)且與直線(xiàn)x－2y－2＝0平行的直線(xiàn)方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線(xiàn)方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(diǎn)(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線(xiàn)方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線(xiàn)y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線(xiàn)．(1)求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線(xiàn)的斜率k＝1，求實(shí)數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線(xiàn)，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時(shí)為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第一節(jié)《種群的特征》說(shuō)課稿
第二環(huán)節(jié)合作討論，獲得新的知識(shí)展示圖片，一塊草地上的全部蒲公英，估算所有蒲公英的數(shù)量，引出種群密度的概念。回到問(wèn)題即調(diào)查蒲公英的種群密度，教師啟發(fā)，學(xué)生閱讀教材討論總結(jié)說(shuō)出樣方法，以問(wèn)題承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其種群密度,激起學(xué)生認(rèn)知沖突，進(jìn)一步思考討論，得出標(biāo)志重捕法，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成標(biāo)志重捕法的概念、操作過(guò)程，計(jì)算公式，并與樣方法進(jìn)行比較。教師陳述“種群密度是種群最基本的數(shù)量特征，反應(yīng)種群在一定時(shí)期的數(shù)量，不能反應(yīng)種群的變化趨勢(shì)”引出反映種群變化趨勢(shì)的其他特征——出生率和死亡率，遷入和遷出，年齡組成和性別比例。學(xué)生討論總結(jié)這些特征的概念、對(duì)種群密度的影響及對(duì)生產(chǎn)生活實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)意義。使學(xué)生認(rèn)同計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策，關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物的種群數(shù)量變化。之后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生構(gòu)建種群特征的關(guān)系圖。再簡(jiǎn)明闡述種群空間特征即：隨即分布，均勻分布、集群分布。第三環(huán)節(jié)反饋練習(xí)，鞏固新知識(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生練習(xí)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)，了解學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握情況。即以學(xué)生為核心的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第二節(jié)《種群數(shù)量的變化》說(shuō)課稿
4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類(lèi)型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寓教?，F(xiàn)今的自然界，許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降，為什么呢？我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長(zhǎng)曲線(xiàn)，一切都在不言而喻中。現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會(huì)，作為生物老師，我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧，也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會(huì)之間的和諧，它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧，人類(lèi)只有學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處，才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實(shí)驗(yàn)的大背景下展開(kāi)，也在實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景中結(jié)束，這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)完整的探究思路。同時(shí)，學(xué)生思考如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過(guò)程，相當(dāng)于對(duì)本課進(jìn)行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測(cè)課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)，創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，設(shè)置的問(wèn)題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，有助于學(xué)生能力的提高，教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L，作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開(kāi)始，連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過(guò)程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解：設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn)，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n}，是以25為首項(xiàng)，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無(wú)限增大時(shí)，無(wú)限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課前小測(cè)1．思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和，則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大．( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中，Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和，則有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n＋1的等差數(shù)列中，所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165，所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150，則n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故選B項(xiàng)．]3．等差數(shù)列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，則S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an＝2n－48，則Sn取得最小值時(shí)，n為_(kāi)_______.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳，要求容納800個(gè)座位，報(bào)告廳共有20排座位，從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問(wèn)第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位？分析：將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列，構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ，設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2探究彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式說(shuō)課稿4篇
設(shè)疑自探：一個(gè)壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個(gè)“儲(chǔ)能器”，怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊(yùn)含能量的多少呢？彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式可能與那幾個(gè)物理量有關(guān)？類(lèi)比：物體的重力勢(shì)能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān)，而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測(cè)：彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學(xué)生討論如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)： ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時(shí)釋放（勁度系數(shù)相同，改變形變量），觀(guān)察小車(chē)被彈開(kāi)的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時(shí)釋放（形變量相同，勁度系數(shù)不同），觀(guān)察小車(chē)被彈開(kāi)的情況。交流探究結(jié)果：彈性勢(shì)能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行車(chē)是多了還是少了說(shuō)課稿
在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié)：發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車(chē)場(chǎng)? 減少出行距離? 錯(cuò)開(kāi)出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設(shè)? 進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理的交通管理，重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提問(wèn)：這組同學(xué)在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些？城市交通環(huán)境問(wèn)題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來(lái)大氣污染外，還會(huì)給城市環(huán)境帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題？這組同學(xué)基本同意自行車(chē)多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因，你同意他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)嗎？在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上，教師進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié)：自行車(chē)是一種綠色交通工具，既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。只有當(dāng)它在某些機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)和非機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)不分的地段，影響車(chē)輛行駛速度的時(shí)候，它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對(duì)交通工具對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響，除了這組同學(xué)提到的三點(diǎn)解決措施以外，我們還有什么要補(bǔ)充的解決方法嗎？
高中思想政治人教版必修三《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》說(shuō)課稿
二、說(shuō)學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對(duì)象為高二學(xué)生，他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力，能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些文化行為，但看問(wèn)題往往比較偏激、片面，缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以，在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對(duì)他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生的實(shí)際，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：【知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個(gè)基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過(guò)程中需要堅(jiān)持正確方向，克服錯(cuò)誤傾向。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《人性光輝：寫(xiě)人要凸顯個(gè)性》說(shuō)課稿2篇
人教版新課標(biāo)教材必修一的“表達(dá)交流”部分，有一個(gè)專(zhuān)題是“人性的光輝——寫(xiě)人要凸顯個(gè)性”。其中的“寫(xiě)法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫(xiě)實(shí)例，并歸納出人物描寫(xiě)的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)。其訓(xùn)練的思路和方法是很明顯的，但所列舉的人物描寫(xiě)的實(shí)例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)人記事散文，其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫(xiě)人記事非常典型的文章，故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實(shí)例和。寫(xiě)人要凸顯個(gè)性。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)結(jié)合起來(lái)教學(xué)。這樣設(shè)計(jì)還有一個(gè)目的，那就是解決課程改革中教學(xué)內(nèi)容多而課時(shí)緊張的矛盾，提高課堂教學(xué)效率。師：今天，我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)“寫(xiě)人要凸顯個(gè)性”。這兩堂課分四個(gè)步驟來(lái)完成：一、先學(xué)習(xí)教材中關(guān)于寫(xiě)人方法的介紹，約15分鐘；二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章，具體感受其寫(xiě)人的方法，約30分鐘；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項(xiàng)起，每一項(xiàng)與它的前一項(xiàng)的差都等于同一個(gè)常數(shù)” 。類(lèi)比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運(yùn)算的角度出發(fā)，你覺(jué)得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時(shí)期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬(wàn)世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長(zhǎng)度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開(kāi)始，每天得到的“錘”的長(zhǎng)度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和生存空間沒(méi)有限制的情況下，某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過(guò)分裂繁殖一代，那么一個(gè)這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開(kāi)始，各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個(gè)數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復(fù)利，他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們?cè)诶斫饬撕瘮?shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究?jī)?nèi)容（如單調(diào)性，奇偶性等）后，通過(guò)研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對(duì)函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類(lèi)似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項(xiàng)公式和前n項(xiàng)和公式，并應(yīng)用它們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題和數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與應(yīng)用，下面，我們從一類(lèi)取值規(guī)律比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號(hào)的女裝上對(duì)應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測(cè)量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調(diào)性(1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點(diǎn)處的切線(xiàn)越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時(shí)，在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個(gè)別點(diǎn)f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線(xiàn)的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān)，故錯(cuò)誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因?yàn)閒(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語(yǔ)云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見(jiàn)其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問(wèn)題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測(cè)量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號(hào)K90，約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì)）上，有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見(jiàn)部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②