小劉同學(xué)用10元錢購買兩種不同的賀卡共8張,單價(jià)分別是1元與2元.設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張,2元的賀卡為y張,那么x,y所適合的一個(gè)方程組是()A.x+y2=10,x+y=8 B.x2+y10=8,x+2y=10C.x+y=10,x+2y=8 D.x+y=8,x+2y=10解析:根據(jù)題意可得到兩個(gè)相等關(guān)系:(1)1元賀卡張數(shù)+2元賀卡張數(shù)=8(張);(2)1元賀卡錢數(shù)+2元賀卡錢數(shù)=10(元).設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張,2元的賀卡為y張,可列方程組為x+y=8,x+2y=10.故選D.方法總結(jié):要判斷哪個(gè)方程組符合題意,可從題目中找出兩個(gè)相等關(guān)系,然后代入未知數(shù),即可得到方程組,進(jìn)而得到正確答案.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二元一次方程組二元一次方程及其解的定義二元一次方程組及其解的定義列二元一次方程組通過自主探究和合作交流,建立二元一次方程的數(shù)學(xué)模型,學(xué)會(huì)逐步掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)和方法,形成良好的數(shù)學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和應(yīng)用意識(shí),提高解決問題的能力,感受數(shù)學(xué)創(chuàng)造的樂趣,增進(jìn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心,增加對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)較全面的體驗(yàn)和理解.
第三環(huán)節(jié):課堂小結(jié)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:1. 通過前面幾個(gè)題,你對(duì)列方程組解決實(shí)際問題的方法和步驟掌握的怎樣?2. 這里面應(yīng)該注意的是什么?關(guān)鍵是什么?3. 通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),你能不能解決求兩個(gè)量的問題?(可以用二元一次方程組解決的。4. 列二元一次方程組解決實(shí)際問題的主要步驟是什么?說明:通過以上四個(gè)問題,學(xué)生基本上掌握了列二元一次方程組解決實(shí)際問題的方法和步驟,可啟發(fā)學(xué)生說出自己的心得體會(huì)及疑問.活動(dòng)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己小結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及數(shù)學(xué)方法,使知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化.說明:還可以建議有條件的學(xué)生去讀一讀《孫子算經(jīng)》,可以在網(wǎng)上查,找出自己喜歡的問題,互相出題;同位的同學(xué)還可互相編題考察對(duì)方;還可以設(shè)置"我為老師出難題"活動(dòng),每人編一道題,給老師,老師再提出:"誰來幫我解難題",以此激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和信心。
一、教材分析(一)、內(nèi)容、地位和作用這節(jié)課是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書北師大版七年級(jí)第6章《數(shù)據(jù)的收集與表示》第一節(jié)《數(shù)據(jù)的收集》的第一課時(shí)。在此之前,學(xué)生在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一些初步的數(shù)據(jù)的處理問題,對(duì)運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)去解決日常生活中的實(shí)際問題已有所了解,知道了運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)的價(jià)值。本節(jié)課是在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的收集又有了更進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)與挖掘。為后面運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)的知識(shí)去分析一些現(xiàn)象打下基礎(chǔ)。新的義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與我國以往的數(shù)學(xué)課程相比,在教學(xué)內(nèi)容上大大加強(qiáng)了統(tǒng)計(jì)和概率,在教學(xué)方法上積極倡導(dǎo)自主探索和合作學(xué)習(xí),幫助學(xué)生通過反復(fù)觀察,了解不確定的現(xiàn)象也能夠表現(xiàn)出規(guī)律,整個(gè)內(nèi)容圍繞真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)展開教學(xué)。依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在教學(xué)中,應(yīng)注重所學(xué)內(nèi)容與日常生活、自然、社會(huì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的聯(lián)系,使學(xué)生體會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率對(duì)制定決策的重要作用。
最后我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察自己手中的量角器引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在測量的時(shí)候有時(shí)用度的單位還不夠就必須用到比度還小的單位分和秒,進(jìn)而明白度分秒之間的轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系,并且引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)比和度分秒進(jìn)制一樣的還有時(shí)間。從而進(jìn)入到例題2的講解。接下來讓學(xué)生通過隨堂練習(xí)來加強(qiáng)和鞏固本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。提高學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)綜合。(四)歸納總結(jié)。小結(jié)主要由學(xué)生完成,我作出適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充。最后總結(jié)角的比較表方法及估測和某些角之間的等量關(guān)系的書寫基本的幾何語句并能根據(jù)語句畫出幾何圖形。(五)布置作業(yè)通過作業(yè)及時(shí)了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果,調(diào)整教學(xué)安排。使學(xué)生通過獨(dú)立思考,自我評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)效果;學(xué)會(huì)反思,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題;并試著通過閱讀教材、查找資料或與同伴交流解決問題。
(1) 這28天中屬于“重度染污”、“中度污染”、“輕度污染”、“良”和“優(yōu)”的天數(shù)各有幾天?出現(xiàn)的頻率各是多少?請(qǐng)用一張統(tǒng)計(jì)表來表示;(3) 從你作的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表中,你得到哪些結(jié)論?說說你的理由.(三)課堂小結(jié):本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了用統(tǒng)計(jì)來直觀來表示數(shù)據(jù),并從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)間的聯(lián)系。整理數(shù)據(jù)——制統(tǒng)計(jì)表1、從資料給出的許多數(shù)據(jù)中選取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理;2、標(biāo)目分成橫、縱兩種(允許不同分法);3、把數(shù)據(jù)放入相應(yīng)位置。為了更清晰地用統(tǒng)計(jì)表展示與描繪數(shù)據(jù),統(tǒng)計(jì)表必須有規(guī)范的結(jié)構(gòu):標(biāo)題(統(tǒng)計(jì)表的名稱)標(biāo)目(如“國家”、“屆數(shù)”…)數(shù)據(jù)、必要的說明(數(shù)據(jù)的單位、制表日期等)折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的步驟:(1)寫出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖名稱;(2)畫出橫、縱兩條互相垂直的數(shù)軸(有時(shí)不畫箭頭),分別表示兩個(gè)標(biāo)目的數(shù)據(jù);(3)根據(jù)橫、縱各個(gè)方向上的各對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)目數(shù)據(jù)畫點(diǎn);(4)用線段把每相鄰兩點(diǎn)連接起來。
按此規(guī)律,第n個(gè)式子是 。師生活動(dòng):學(xué)生通過觀察,分析,歸納發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,并用含字母的式子表示一般結(jié)論。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義,理解用含有字母的數(shù)學(xué)式子表示實(shí)際問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系的簡潔性、必要性和一般性。(四)鞏固提升問題:你能給以上這些式子賦予新的含義嗎?師生活動(dòng):教師舉例說明比如:如果p表示我們班的人數(shù),我們班80%的同學(xué)喜歡上數(shù)學(xué)課,那么0.8p 就可以表示我們班喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課的人數(shù)。學(xué)生思考、交流后發(fā)言五、練習(xí)檢測(1)5箱蘋果重m kg,每箱重 kg ;(2)一個(gè)數(shù)比a的 倍小5,則這個(gè)數(shù)為 ;(3)全校學(xué)生總數(shù)是x,其中女生占總數(shù)52%,則女生人數(shù)是 ,男生人數(shù)是 ;(4)某校前年購買計(jì)算機(jī) x 臺(tái),去年購買數(shù)量是前年的2倍,今年購買數(shù)量又是去年的2倍,則學(xué)校三年共購買計(jì)算機(jī) 臺(tái);(5)某班有a名學(xué)生,現(xiàn)把一批圖書分給全班學(xué)生閱讀,如果每人分4本,還缺25本,則這批圖書共 本;(6)一個(gè)兩位數(shù),十位上的數(shù)字為a,個(gè)位上的數(shù)字b,則這個(gè)兩位數(shù)為 .師生活動(dòng):學(xué)生板演,師生共同評(píng)價(jià)總結(jié)注意(5)帶分?jǐn)?shù)化假分?jǐn)?shù)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步提高用含有字母的式子表示實(shí)際問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系的能力。
[設(shè)計(jì)說明]:只給出情景故事,感知了一個(gè)大數(shù),這樣還不能引起學(xué)生對(duì)大數(shù)的深刻認(rèn)識(shí),所以再給出宇宙星空中的這些大數(shù),讓學(xué)生讀讀、看看這些數(shù),引起學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)知上的沖突,形成一種心理上的想讀、想寫的求知欲望。(二)、引出問題、探索新知在上面的例子中,我們遇到了幾個(gè)很大的數(shù),看起來、讀起來、寫起來都不方便,有沒有簡單的表示法呢?分以下步驟完成。1、回憶100 ,1000,10000,能寫成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由學(xué)生完成上面4個(gè)例子中的數(shù)的表示。(學(xué)生對(duì)160 000 000 000這個(gè)數(shù)可能表示為、16×1010,教師要利用學(xué)生這種錯(cuò)誤,強(qiáng)調(diào)a的范圍)4、教師給出科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[設(shè)計(jì)說明]:通過層層遞進(jìn)的探究設(shè)計(jì),啟發(fā)學(xué)生成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)“科學(xué)記數(shù)法”的表示方法,同時(shí)又通過學(xué)生示錯(cuò),讓學(xué)生記住a的范圍,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主的探究式教學(xué)。
五、課堂設(shè)計(jì)理念本節(jié)課著力體現(xiàn)以下幾個(gè)方面:1、突出問題的應(yīng)用意識(shí)。在各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的安排上都設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)個(gè)問題,使學(xué)生能圍繞問題展開討思考、討論,進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。2、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體意識(shí)。讓學(xué)生通過列算式與列方程的比較,分別歸納出它們的特點(diǎn),從而感受到從算術(shù)方法到代數(shù)方法是數(shù)學(xué)的進(jìn)步;讓學(xué)生通過合作交流,得出問題的不同解法;讓學(xué)生對(duì)一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、方法、注意點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行歸納。3、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生思維的層次性。教師首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生嘗試用算術(shù)方法解決問題,然后再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生列出含未知數(shù)的式了,尋找相等關(guān)系列出方程,在尋找相等關(guān)系、設(shè)未知數(shù)及作業(yè)的布置等環(huán)節(jié)中都注意了學(xué)生思維的層次性。4、滲透建模思想。把實(shí)際問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系用方程形式表示出來,就是建立一種數(shù)學(xué)模型,教師有意識(shí)地按設(shè)未知數(shù)、列方程等步驟組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生由實(shí)際問題抽象出方程模型的能力。
(五)、反饋矯正,注重參與: 為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成: 1、課本23頁練習(xí)1、2 2、課本23頁3題的(給全體學(xué)生以示范性讓一個(gè)同學(xué)板書) 為向?qū)W生進(jìn)一步滲透數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想讓學(xué)生討論: 3、數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)P與表示有理數(shù)3的點(diǎn)A距離是2, (1)試確定點(diǎn)P表示的有理數(shù); (2)將A向右移動(dòng)2個(gè)單位到B點(diǎn),點(diǎn)B表示的有理數(shù)是多少? (3)再由B點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)9個(gè)單位到C點(diǎn),則C點(diǎn)表示的有理數(shù)是多少? 先讓學(xué)生通過小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、歸納小結(jié),強(qiáng)化思想: 根據(jù)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),師生共同小結(jié): 1、為了鞏固本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)提問:你知道什么是數(shù)軸嗎?你會(huì)畫數(shù)軸嗎?這節(jié)課你學(xué)會(huì)了用什么來表示有理數(shù)? 2、數(shù)軸上,會(huì)不會(huì)有兩個(gè)點(diǎn)表示同一個(gè)有理數(shù)?會(huì)不會(huì)有一個(gè)點(diǎn)表示兩個(gè)不同的有理數(shù)? 讓學(xué)生牢固掌握一個(gè)有理數(shù)只對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)軸上的一個(gè)點(diǎn),并能說出數(shù)軸上已知點(diǎn)所表示的有理數(shù)。
通過有針對(duì)性的練習(xí),鞏固所學(xué),拓展知識(shí),形成應(yīng)用能力。本環(huán)節(jié)主要是針對(duì)學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的掌握程度進(jìn)行檢測反饋。學(xué)生在經(jīng)過自學(xué)、置疑、解疑、教師點(diǎn)撥后作一套本節(jié)的檢測題。做完后,教師或?qū)W生給出答案,并給予簡單解析。教師對(duì)檢測成績做以簡單的統(tǒng)計(jì),了解本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)效果。檢測題必須精心設(shè)計(jì)與安排,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在做經(jīng)過精心安排的檢測題時(shí),不僅在積極地掌握數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),而且能獲得進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思維的能力。要充分發(fā)揮檢測題的功能,設(shè)計(jì)檢測題時(shí)應(yīng)由淺入深、難易適當(dāng)、逐步提高、突出重點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵、注意題型的搭配。在試題設(shè)計(jì)上,應(yīng)將知識(shí)、素質(zhì)、能力的考查統(tǒng)一起來,既有知識(shí)性、分析性題目,又有應(yīng)用性、直覺形象性題目。提高創(chuàng)新性題型的比重和難度,少問“是什么”,多問“為什么”、“對(duì)某些問題,你以為如何”等,增強(qiáng)答案的發(fā)散性。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.