二.多維活動(dòng)體現(xiàn)教師角色的變換 師生是教學(xué)中的兩個(gè)主體,教師是主導(dǎo),學(xué)生是主體。教師角色要適時(shí)變換,才能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,課堂教學(xué)才會(huì)成為師生間共同參與的多維活動(dòng)。在本堂課的教學(xué)中,首先,教師是示范者,通過各種手段直觀呈現(xiàn)材料,“引發(fā)”學(xué)生思維,“啟動(dòng)”學(xué)生探索。在呈現(xiàn)新知前利用課件創(chuàng)設(shè)Field Trips情景,再通過與學(xué)生交談引出本課功能句型,并示范如何用英語去詢問。其次,教師是啟發(fā)者,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)去學(xué)習(xí)。在引出本課功能句型后,老師沒有急于告訴學(xué)生如何回答,而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,讓他們自己說出完整的答句Yes,he/she is.或No, he /she isn't.。在任務(wù)進(jìn)行的過程中,學(xué)生既說又唱,既演又想,手、腦、口、耳、眼、肢,體并用;靜態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)合。在輕松、愉快的活動(dòng)中真正用感官和心靈去體驗(yàn)英語語言及其運(yùn)用。最后,在完成任務(wù)的過程中,教師還是助手和觀眾,引導(dǎo)和幫助學(xué)生順利地完成調(diào)查任務(wù),進(jìn)一步鞏固拓展所習(xí)得的語言。讓他們體會(huì)到成功的喜悅,從而樹立學(xué)好英語的信心。
四、拓展提高,評(píng)價(jià)促學(xué)1、欣賞故事。在學(xué)習(xí)完所有內(nèi)容后,老師請(qǐng)學(xué)生繼續(xù)聽、看和試著說出這個(gè)童話故事的一部分,然后通過拜訪幾個(gè)動(dòng)物的家庭,利用我們眼睛看到的事物,我舉例示范了一個(gè)對(duì)話,并根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容將所缺少的單詞填寫進(jìn)去。在原來聽、說、讀的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了寫的環(huán)節(jié),真正完成了單詞的四會(huì)要求。2、童話表演。這個(gè)童話故事將所有的內(nèi)容綜合在一起,是單詞與句型的綜合運(yùn)用。在學(xué)生聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練過程之后,兩人小組的表演培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)能力,讓學(xué)生們通過師生、生生、小組等不同的合作方式,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽,學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)。3、中心升華。最后,我利用小鳥的眼睛,我們一起欣賞了大千世界各種美麗的事物,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)之余,能夠有所減壓和感受,連青蛙都喜歡上整個(gè)世界,跳出了小井,感受整個(gè)世界的美好。五、課堂小結(jié),作業(yè)布置(1) 抄寫所學(xué)的四會(huì)單詞。(2)將童話劇表演給父母看。這一環(huán)節(jié)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生語言的運(yùn)用能力,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語的成功帶來的喜悅,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。
四、教學(xué)過程:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),我從以下四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí)的教學(xué)過程。(一)熱身、復(fù)習(xí)在本環(huán)節(jié)我選用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作為新課的熱身,使學(xué)生在輕松愉快的環(huán)境下接受英語的熏陶。通過Free talk環(huán)節(jié)談?wù)摚篐ow many seasons in a year? What are they? 對(duì)學(xué)生所掌握的知識(shí)進(jìn)行滾動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí),同時(shí)又為新課做鋪墊。(二)新知呈現(xiàn)為了更好地突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),分散難點(diǎn),在這一環(huán)節(jié)將利用多媒體設(shè)置不同的任務(wù)來完成新知呈現(xiàn)。1、任務(wù)一:四季的色彩和景色課件展示春夏秋冬四季的圖片。問學(xué)生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在學(xué)生回答后再向?qū)W生提問:What’s your favourite season? Why?請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)四季的“顏色”來選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用句型“Because I see…”來說出自己喜歡的理由。通過“I see…”這個(gè)角度,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于觀察大自然,熱愛大自然的情感。2、任務(wù)二:四季的天氣和著裝提問學(xué)生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”讓學(xué)生通過談?wù)摗疤鞖夂椭b”來選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),并能從生活實(shí)際出發(fā),利用句型“Because I wear…”陳述喜歡的理由,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力。
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請(qǐng)找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對(duì)話。活動(dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對(duì)的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來?;顒?dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動(dòng)詞短語中分別選三至四個(gè),自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動(dòng))活動(dòng)十:知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲。活動(dòng)十一:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號(hào)。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對(duì)話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
六, 說教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力.,同時(shí)注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣, 樹立自信心.2,單詞mountain引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分音節(jié)模仿讀音,掌握拼寫,強(qiáng)調(diào)字母組合ou 發(fā)( ),ai發(fā)( ).將單詞grandparents分為grant和parents讓學(xué)生掌握3,在小組討論的前提下,在學(xué)生挖掘已有的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和新的詞組七, 說教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備Let's learn ,let's sing 和Let's chant的錄音磁帶.以及卡片go to bed get up have dinner eat breakfast play sports do morning exercises .以及短語卡片 climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking 以及卡紙八,說教法,學(xué)法為了突破這堂課的重,難點(diǎn),根據(jù)小學(xué)五年級(jí)學(xué)生好奇,好勝,內(nèi)斂,愛面子,表現(xiàn)欲旺盛等生理和心理特點(diǎn),我主要采取了以任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式為主,以活動(dòng),合作為主線,讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下,通過感知,體驗(yàn),實(shí)踐,參與和合作,游戲感悟等多法并用的方式組織教學(xué).徹底改變傳統(tǒng)的"講授"的教學(xué)模式,促進(jìn)語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
“Go for it”教材有一個(gè)比較明顯的編排特點(diǎn),那就是每單元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快組成,同時(shí)每個(gè)版快又由a, b , c 三小部分構(gòu)成,內(nèi)容循序漸進(jìn),符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,教材又圖文并茂,既能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,又能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),每一小部分又有聽力訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的聽說能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫能力,本單元的綜合語言知識(shí)能力的運(yùn)用,又能在此體現(xiàn)出來。本單元是新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下 Unit 5。主要圍繞“What are you doing?”這一主題展開各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),并以這一主題引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句,否定句以及特殊疑問句等語言功能。本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)、交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)的能力。并讓學(xué)生能在“做中學(xué)”(learning by doing),通過有限的課堂實(shí)踐活動(dòng),注意觀察別人的行動(dòng),能準(zhǔn)確地用英語來表達(dá)。
三、說教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體,又在課堂教學(xué)過程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn),教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學(xué)過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,并配合情景教學(xué)來實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo):教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個(gè)性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成,促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是:1、積極調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知,體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識(shí)歸類,按一定語言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標(biāo)是討論曾經(jīng)的活動(dòng)或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學(xué)生掌握的語法知識(shí)就是一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學(xué)生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)暫時(shí)擱淺,而用新學(xué)的一般過去時(shí)來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點(diǎn)也是本單元的難點(diǎn)所在。要攻克這一重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵,我認(rèn)為在于能使學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當(dāng)中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當(dāng)中能夠?qū)@一時(shí)態(tài)有較強(qiáng)的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運(yùn)用這一時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)一般過去時(shí)在語言中運(yùn)用的這種熟巧度實(shí)際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達(dá)到的語言技能目標(biāo)。在本單元整體的知識(shí)和技能的大目標(biāo)下,本課時(shí)作為本單元的第三課時(shí),也就是本單元最后一個(gè)課時(shí),它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。