我們要堅(jiān)持貫徹民主集中制原則,加強(qiáng)班子的團(tuán)結(jié),將民建XX市委會(huì)建設(shè)成為政治堅(jiān)定、充滿活力、具有較強(qiáng)凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體;要踐行“四新”“三好”總要求,堅(jiān)持思想建會(huì)、人才強(qiáng)會(huì)、特色立會(huì)、制度治會(huì),著力提升政治把握能力、參政議政能力、組織協(xié)調(diào)能力、合作共事能力和解決自身問題能力,努力建設(shè)一支奮發(fā)向上的高素質(zhì)會(huì)員隊(duì)伍和一批嚴(yán)肅活潑的基層組織,增強(qiáng)會(huì)組織的活力和執(zhí)行力?! 屆市委會(huì)將一如既往圍繞主業(yè)履職盡責(zé),提升“奮發(fā)有為”的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),在廣泛凝聚人心上取得新成績。
各位新同事,你們的青春遇上了最好的事業(yè),你們的工作與人民幸福、社會(huì)進(jìn)步息息相關(guān)。當(dāng)你選擇了成為一名建筑人,就是選擇了一份不以山海為遠(yuǎn)、不以日月為限的恢弘事業(yè),逢山開道、遇水架橋,你們將用步伐丈量九洲經(jīng)緯,你們的努力將影響萬千家庭的幸福、國家的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。雖然,建筑業(yè)的特性讓你注定會(huì)要面對(duì)緊張忙碌的工作節(jié)奏、離開家鄉(xiāng)的孤獨(dú)寂寥,但是,也請(qǐng)記住這個(gè)身份帶來的榮耀:等到萬家燈火明,路連千萬里,你們的心血都將凝結(jié)在這精致華美的建筑之上,你們的深情將凝聚在這片土地漫長深厚的血脈之中
一、大膽解放思想,堅(jiān)定不移地落實(shí)五大發(fā)展理念思想觀念的變革,是一個(gè)地區(qū)、一項(xiàng)事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達(dá)的重要決定因素。觀念不改變,就難以適應(yīng)不斷發(fā)展變化的形勢。解放思想永無止境,今天思想解放,不代表明天就思想解放,必須以永不僵化、永不滿足、永不懈怠的進(jìn)取精神大力推進(jìn)思想解放。從歷史上看,東北地區(qū)特別是X作為國家重要的工業(yè)基地,為支撐新中國工業(yè)架構(gòu)體系作出了突出貢獻(xiàn),有力助推了我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和改革開放進(jìn)程
思想觀念的變革,是一個(gè)地區(qū)、一項(xiàng)事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達(dá)的重要決定因素。觀念不改變,就難以適應(yīng)不斷發(fā)展變化的形勢。解放思想永無止境,今天思想解放,不代表明天就思想解放,必須以永不僵化、永不滿足、永不懈怠的進(jìn)取精神大力推進(jìn)思想解放。從歷史上看,東北地區(qū)特別是X作為國家重要的工業(yè)基地,為支撐新中國工業(yè)架構(gòu)體系作出了突出貢獻(xiàn),有力助推了我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和改革開放進(jìn)程
同志們:剛才**同志通報(bào)了我市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市測評(píng)的情況,對(duì)我市創(chuàng)建工作主要的成效以及存在的問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)分析。**部門有關(guān)同志就文明城市創(chuàng)建工作分別作了表態(tài)發(fā)言,講得都很好?,F(xiàn)在,我就2023年我市推進(jìn)全國文明城市創(chuàng)建工作講幾點(diǎn)意見。一、提高政治站位,認(rèn)清創(chuàng)建形勢,切實(shí)增強(qiáng)文明城市創(chuàng)建決心信心 上一輪創(chuàng)建,我們市取得的成績是可喜的,繼續(xù)獲得全國文明城市提名資格;**市成功進(jìn)入全國文明城市行列,成為全省首個(gè)獲此殊榮的縣級(jí)市。這些成績的取得,不僅為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展提供了重要的支撐,也為我們?cè)谛碌钠瘘c(diǎn)上爭創(chuàng)文明城市奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。我市迎來了新一輪中央、**省文明城市創(chuàng)建,每年中央、**省都將安排測評(píng)組進(jìn)行實(shí)地測評(píng)、網(wǎng)上申報(bào)材料,滿意度問卷調(diào)查。今年是全國文明城市和**省文明城市創(chuàng)建周期年,做好今年工作,影響深遠(yuǎn)、十分重要。頭年的分?jǐn)?shù)占比雖只為15%,但對(duì)于創(chuàng)建的信心起到很關(guān)鍵的作用,也能很好地為明年奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
一、XX區(qū)電子商基本現(xiàn)狀XX省電子商統(tǒng)計(jì)監(jiān)測平臺(tái)反饋今年上半年XX區(qū)電子商零售額達(dá)到13.17億元同比增長9.75%;全年預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到28億元。餐飲、糧油食品和化妝品幾大品類占比靠前。二、今年電商工開展情況(一)線下溝通了解需求我區(qū)電商企業(yè)主要集中在軟件園表性業(yè)態(tài)有農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、化妝品、樂器、生活用品、還有跨境貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品。今年通過多次走訪調(diào)研區(qū)內(nèi)電商企業(yè)了解企業(yè)實(shí)際需求我區(qū)大部分企業(yè)今年電商行業(yè)的發(fā)展充希望并如何推動(dòng)我區(qū)電商出相關(guān)見。(二)比學(xué)趕超爭先發(fā)展在省市兩級(jí)商主管部門的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下我區(qū)積極宣傳并組織企業(yè)參各類活動(dòng)組織XXX市XXX商貿(mào)有限公司申請(qǐng)電子商示范企業(yè);指導(dǎo)企業(yè)申請(qǐng)市級(jí)現(xiàn)業(yè)政策支持并撥付2021年電商企業(yè)現(xiàn)業(yè)政策資金XXXXXX元;摸排電商企業(yè)人才組織人才職稱申報(bào)。
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
【活動(dòng)提示】(1)文藝演出時(shí),節(jié)目安排要緊湊,以免耽誤時(shí)間。(2)歌曲《歌唱祖國》要事先教會(huì),要求全體同學(xué)都會(huì)唱?!灸康囊饬x】通過活動(dòng)使同學(xué)們更加了解祖國、了解家鄉(xiāng)、了解班級(jí)。喚起同學(xué)們的集體主義現(xiàn)念,為建設(shè)祖國、建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。提高同學(xué)們爭做21世紀(jì)主人的責(zé)任感和使命感?!净顒?dòng)地點(diǎn)】本班教室?!緟⒓尤藛T】全班同學(xué)?!净顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備】(1)收集整理祖國、家鄉(xiāng)的歷史及文化材料,收集整理班級(jí)學(xué)雷鋒、做好事、關(guān)心集體的事例,編排成文藝節(jié)目。(2)選出主持人、熟悉活動(dòng)程序。(3)根據(jù)需要布置好會(huì)場?!净顒?dòng)程序】男主持人:當(dāng)鮮紅的國旗迎著朝陽升起。女主持人:我們仿佛看見一個(gè)巨人在東方屹立。男主持人:五顆金星像燦爛的星座。女主持人:紅旗飄飄好像燃燒的火炬。男主持人:一(2)班《我愛我的祖國》主題班會(huì)現(xiàn)在開始。女主持人:讓我們用熱烈的掌聲歡迎各位嘉賓。
二、主持人甲:一曲歌唱祖國唱的激動(dòng)人心,蕩氣回腸。xx年前的十月,千千萬萬個(gè)中國人曾徹夜難眠!主持人乙:xx年后的今天,千千萬萬的中國人壯懷激烈。主持人甲:中華雄鷹在展翅。主持人乙:中國巨龍?jiān)隍v飛。主持人甲:中國人民從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣意氣風(fēng)發(fā)。主持人乙:中國人民從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣歡樂安詳。主持人甲:身為華夏兒女。主持人乙:同為炎黃子孫。合:我們?yōu)閾碛羞@樣的祖國而自豪。今天我們?yōu)樽8ゴ蟮淖鎳墼诹艘黄?,我宣布愛我中華主題班隊(duì)活動(dòng)課現(xiàn)在開始。(班長)1、主持人甲:金秋的風(fēng)吹來豐收的氣息,十月的歌聲蕩漾在美麗的校園,祖國迎來了她的六十歲的生日,主持人乙:聽,這熟悉的歌聲,讓我們深情地體會(huì)到作為新中國少年兒童,是多么的幸福和自豪。請(qǐng)聽歌曲《紅旗飄飄》2、主持人甲:十一的鮮花絢麗多彩;十一的陽光和煦溫暖。美好的日子里,我們不會(huì)忘卻烽火硝煙的抗戰(zhàn)歲月;美好的日子里,我們一起唱響那首首烽火戰(zhàn)歌。共同去感受先輩曾經(jīng)的激情,一起用歌聲唱響我們的愛國情!請(qǐng)聽配樂詩朗誦《祖國,我愛你》。
(一)教材的地位新中國的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史,開啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知識(shí)的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也為祖國的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求,同時(shí),針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)但掌握不牢固,對(duì)歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn),我對(duì)本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下:見多媒體。(三)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國的民主政治建設(shè),這個(gè)問題的掌握對(duì)以后學(xué)習(xí)中國民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助,并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴于對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí),所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
四、教學(xué)過程1.導(dǎo)入新課(2分鐘)出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長級(jí)會(huì)議圖片。用時(shí)事引起學(xué)生注意,設(shè)問,“55年前,亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“萬隆亞非會(huì)議”,給出答案導(dǎo)入新課2.外交環(huán)境:學(xué)生閱讀,教師分析。(3分鐘)3.外交方針之一:獨(dú)立自主的和平外交方針(5分鐘) 出示材料:《共同綱領(lǐng)》引文。學(xué)生、閱讀、提煉除新中國奉行獨(dú)立自主的外交政策。進(jìn)而由學(xué)生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請(qǐng)客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析材料、利用材料的能力過度:新中國作出一邊倒大的積極主動(dòng)態(tài)勢,社會(huì)主義陣營的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應(yīng)。1949年10月2日,中蘇建立了外交關(guān)系。4.外交建樹之一:同蘇聯(lián)等17個(gè)國家建立外交關(guān)系(3分鐘)出示毛澤東訪問蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個(gè)國家名字
說教材(一)、本課在教材中的地位:教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就,本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國的科技成就。通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),有利于學(xué)生感受中國科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要?dú)v程,因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析和課標(biāo)要求:本課主要介紹新中國成立以來我國科學(xué)技術(shù)成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、生物技術(shù)五方面介紹了新中國成立以來取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標(biāo)對(duì)這部分知識(shí)作了如下的要求:列舉新中國成立以來科技發(fā)展的主要成績,認(rèn)識(shí)科技進(jìn)步在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標(biāo)要求,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與能力:識(shí)記建國后六十多年來所取得的科技成就;理解科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力的論斷;探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重要作用。
1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭清政府戰(zhàn)敗,簽訂《南京條約》,以英國為首的外國資本主義開始入侵,五口通商,協(xié)議關(guān)稅,西方商品輸入與日俱增,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)速度快,用政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)就是社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間少,成本低,價(jià)格更加便宜,所謂物美價(jià)廉,市場競爭力強(qiáng),材料:1845年,福州官員奏稱:洋貨“充積于廈口”。洋布、洋棉“其質(zhì)既美、其價(jià)復(fù)廉,民間之買洋布、洋棉者,十室而九。”因此,“江浙之棉布不復(fù)暢銷”。生:洋貨的輸入,土布土紗的銷售陷入困境,賣不出去,依靠它生活的手工業(yè)者就活不下去了,一部分棉紡織業(yè)手工者破產(chǎn)失業(yè),為了維持生計(jì),流入城市工廠,替別人打工,成為自由勞動(dòng)力;以前吃穿自己生產(chǎn),現(xiàn)在吃穿要買,于是這部分手工業(yè)者從生產(chǎn)者變成了消費(fèi)者,有了消費(fèi)就有了市場。