1.做學問之前首先學會做人2.知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標㈤ 說教學評價和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學生為主體,老師為主導,讓學生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識結(jié)合在實際的日常生活中,鼓勵學生充分發(fā)表自己的意見,能調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,達到教學目的。這節(jié)課學生討論,發(fā)言的機會很多,但由于我校的學生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時難免偏離老師引導的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說法,由于本人經(jīng)驗不夠此時如何去引導他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學,如何突破書本知識的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個難題。本節(jié)課在知識的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個知識點補充了進去,目的是讓學生在學習之前有一個情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達到教學目標。
【課外延伸】閱讀思考:1、改革開放以來,東西方文明的交流、碰撞更加劇烈。對于外來文化,目前有不同的觀點,現(xiàn)引入兩種觀點:觀點1:這是一種進步。改革開放以來,中國不斷發(fā)展,這時候舊的文化顯然是不合時宜的,西方文化的進入,給我們帶來了新的生活方式和生活態(tài)度,中國逐漸改掉了一些陋習,與世界接軌。觀點2:這是一種文化侵略。西方文化的進入,使中國傳統(tǒng)文化一步步淪喪,特別是我們過著西方圣誕節(jié)時,中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)已被韓國申報為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這告訴我們,我們應該保護我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。面對東西方文化的交匯、碰撞,你認為該怎樣正確看待外來文化和傳統(tǒng)文化?請寫篇小論文闡述你的觀點。2、設(shè)計以下表格:利用搜集的資料按照“衣、食、住、行、風俗”五部分進行比較,再將現(xiàn)代社會物質(zhì)生活和習俗細分為“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”兩部分內(nèi)容進行比較。
精講拓寬:師:(精講)英國位于大西洋中的不列顛島上,東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望,具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。新航路開辟以后,歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化,主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競爭。請同學們思考:英國資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢?生1:像荷蘭一樣,英國位于大西洋沿岸,具備了擴大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。生2:更主要的是英國政府組建了東印度公司,大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,進行海外殖民擴張。生3:英國是島國,在資產(chǎn)階級革命以后建立起來的資產(chǎn)階級政府,十分重視海軍建設(shè),為爭奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4:還有一個原因不能忽視,那就是英國的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富,手工業(yè)發(fā)達,為它的海外殖民活動奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。師:(過渡)其實,英國資本主義的發(fā)展過程,就是它殖民霸權(quán)地位的確立過程,也就是與其他殖民國家不斷斗爭并取得勝利的過程。英國先后與哪些國家發(fā)生過爭奪戰(zhàn)爭呢?
共享實驗收集的信息,分享實驗探究的結(jié)論,體驗收獲的樂趣。 小結(jié)拓展 這節(jié)課由大家感興趣的球類運動和彈弓游戲,提出了功與速度變化關(guān)系的問題,利用倍增思想解決測量對物體做功的問題,使用我們熟悉的器材設(shè)計了探究方案,并進行實驗探究,采用圖像法進行數(shù)據(jù)處理,初步得出W∝V2的關(guān)系。在我們這節(jié)課探究以前,科學家就通過試驗和理論的方法,已經(jīng)總結(jié)出了功與速度變化的定量關(guān)系。人類社會也在社會生活和生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域予以利用。比如,古代的戰(zhàn)爭武器拋石器、大型弓弩,以及現(xiàn)代飛機彈射系統(tǒng)、還有機器人行走等等,希望同學在今后的學習中注意留心生活中的物理和社會中的物理。 領(lǐng)會總結(jié)。培養(yǎng)概括總結(jié)的能力,進一步鞏固、感悟、提升實驗探究中獲得的思維能力及動手能力。感悟社會中的物理,認識物理學對科技進步以及文化和社會發(fā)展的影響。 列舉學生知道的社會中做功使物體速度變化的例子,增強學生將物理知識應用于生活和生產(chǎn)的意識,培養(yǎng)學生的社會參與意識和對社會負責任的態(tài)度。
一、說教材(一)教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運動,是繼上一節(jié)所學的《西學東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方學習、尋求強國御侮之道。在整個知識體系中,它既是資產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導的舊民主主義革命的補課,又是無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來的思想的空前解放,也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件,為中共的成立奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一課的學習能讓學生清晰認識新文化運動和馬克思主義在近代中國思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟史的結(jié)合也能讓使學生強化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標準對本課就做了明確的規(guī)定:1、概述新文化運動的主要內(nèi)容,探討其對近代中國思想解放的影響。2、簡述馬克思主義在中國傳播的史實,認識馬克思主義對中國歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標要求,我制定了以下具體的三維目標。
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1、教材的地位作用本課是新人教版普通高中歷史必修Ⅱ第六單元第18課的內(nèi)容,闡述羅斯福新政的背景、措施、影響。從單元知識安排看,本課與第17課《空前嚴重的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機》、19課《戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化》共同詮釋第六單元課題——《資本主義世界經(jīng)濟政策的調(diào)整》。說明了“資本主義經(jīng)濟理論和政策隨著資本主義發(fā)展而不斷調(diào)整的特點”,凸顯了“市場調(diào)節(jié)”和“國家干預”在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性。從知識體系看,它是學生學習了第一次工業(yè)革命后自由資本主義、第二次工業(yè)革命后的壟斷資本主義等之后出現(xiàn)的,既是對上述知識的鞏固與綜合運用,又為學生學習必修二的相關(guān)內(nèi)容打下基礎(chǔ),有承上啟下的作用。本課三個子目從邏輯上看又是遞進關(guān)系。第一個子目“臨危受命”承上啟下,說明了羅斯福上臺的歷史背景具有臨危受命的特點,第二個子目“實施新政”講述了羅斯福新政的主要內(nèi)容,第三個子目“擺托危機困境”主要講述了羅斯福新政的影響。
(一)、復習提問1、請說出功的計算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個物理量表示物體運動的快慢?(二)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入新課1、播放多媒體素材,用起重機和一個工人搬運幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好?圖中的情景說明了什么問題?(教師通過所設(shè)計的情景,將學生引入怎樣比較做功快慢,讓學生發(fā)表自己的看法,初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、進行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問題:怎樣比較兩個人誰做功快誰做功慢?教師啟發(fā):以前學習過要比較兩物體運動的快慢,可以先確定路程再比較時間,也可以先確定時間再比較路程。在路程和時間都不同時,通過計算速度比較兩物體運動的快慢。同理,要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級《物理》105頁學生思考:①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系?學生:分組討論,得出結(jié)論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時,說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進行點評和小結(jié)(設(shè)計意圖:對初中知識深化理論認識,并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學作準備)探究二:力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學,①A同學試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學,但沒成功。②B同學抱起A同學在教室內(nèi)勻速走動。學生思考:在①中,A是否對B做功?在②中,B是否對A做功?學生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子,(設(shè)計意圖:讓學生親身參與課堂實驗,烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進同學情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對物體做功?
基于以上分析,為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點,同時讓學生在課堂教學中能力得到提高,我設(shè)計如下教學過程。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認識形變由同學們已有的形變知識入手,引入新課。教師演示:①彈簧的壓縮形變;②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放:竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖:我從生活情景中引入新課,是為了激發(fā)學生的好奇心,為學生學習重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問:摩天大樓在風的吹拂下會不會擺動,發(fā)生形變嗎?演示微小形變放大實驗:由于這種形變不容易觀察,會使學生產(chǎn)生疑問:到底有沒有發(fā)生形變?解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移?讓學生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論:是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變,但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖:使學生知道“放大”是一種科學探究的方法。]
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
教師:不同的時代造就了不同風格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞,請同學們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展狀況。學生:回憶回答。教師:請同學們結(jié)合時代背景和詞的特點理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學的主流形式和標志?學生:兩宋時經(jīng)濟重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學的主流形式和標志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個個時代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式,即散曲。學生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點、元曲的含義、特點。教師:在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時,也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
(二)引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片,從名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?學生探究,既可質(zhì)疑,也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片,以三組幻燈,分三個階段,學生分別通過小組討論的形式,歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個特征3、根據(jù)對文化現(xiàn)象的認識,歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動:把不是文化的山、水、樹,由幾組同學畫出來,體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先,根據(jù)前面,總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征,歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放視頻,歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三,根據(jù)教材材料,小組探究總結(jié),文化是后天習得的第四,借助小活動的材料,歸納,文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對于人的影響其次,觀看視頻,小組探究總結(jié),文化對社會的影響
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學習第三、四單元的知識具有指導作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點,具有很強的思想理論性和探索實踐性。在前面兩課中,學生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點、難點和落腳點。2、教學目標(1)知識與能力目標:①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認識和處理好兩對基本關(guān)系:當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關(guān)系;②使學生初步具備認識和處理當代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關(guān)系的能力;使學生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認識、構(gòu)建知識的能力。