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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊(cè)子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件，體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系，評(píng)鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)。【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力，訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大，所以給了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響，然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華，留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間，學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容，梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對(duì)主題的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
人教版高中地理必修1常見天氣系統(tǒng)教案
知識(shí)和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡易圖中，了解氣團(tuán)（冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán)）的概念；鋒的概念與分類；低壓（氣旋）、高壓（反氣旋）、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn)，并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過程與方法 ⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖，解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象；⑵用案例說明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害；⑶結(jié)合我國常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說明其對(duì)人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀激發(fā)學(xué)生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動(dòng)機(jī)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度，提高地理審美情趣教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因，二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。（要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點(diǎn)四個(gè)方面。）
人教版高中地理必修1太陽對(duì)地球的影響教案
當(dāng)時(shí)，不只發(fā)生了太陽風(fēng)暴，同時(shí)還有其它的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難巨大。 如果，這些現(xiàn)象單獨(dú)地發(fā)生，結(jié)果就會(huì)是另外一個(gè)樣子。正是由于這些因素綜合起來，1859年的太陽風(fēng)暴，才在人類歷史上留下了濃墨重彩的一筆。太陽磁暴開始干擾通信日本衛(wèi)星首個(gè)被“擊中”日本航天機(jī)構(gòu)29日聲明，受強(qiáng)烈的太陽磁暴影響，28日晚，日本“兒玉(Kodama)”通訊衛(wèi)星信號(hào)中斷。 據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，在太陽黑子活動(dòng)減弱后，“兒玉”通訊衛(wèi)星恢復(fù)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 美歐研究人員28日發(fā)布新聞公告稱，太陽當(dāng)天發(fā)生了一次強(qiáng)烈的耀斑爆發(fā)，預(yù)示著新一輪太陽風(fēng)暴將在今后一兩天內(nèi)抵達(dá)地球，地球上的通信等設(shè)施可能會(huì)因此受到部分干擾。與這次耀斑爆發(fā)相伴，太陽表面還產(chǎn)生了一股強(qiáng)大的日冕物質(zhì)噴射，方向幾乎直沖地球。研究人員說，噴射產(chǎn)生的帶電粒子流正以約每小時(shí)750萬公里的速度奔地球而來，其與地球磁場作用后可能會(huì)形成比較強(qiáng)烈的地磁暴，使地球兩極出現(xiàn)極光，并可能對(duì)衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行和通信等造成干擾。
人教版高中地理必修1宇宙中的地球教案
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面，地球沒有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值，這說明地球僅僅是太陽系中一顆最普通不過的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問題 ：為什么？因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏?，特點(diǎn)是存在高級(jí)智慧生物的天體。問題：為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命？原因：（1）地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來說：地球處于一種相對(duì)安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例：A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物，幾十億年期間，太陽 沒有明顯的變化，地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定，生命演化沒有中斷。（2）地球自身的物質(zhì)條件：例：A 日地距離適中，形成了適宜的溫度：日地距離適中，地球表面平均溫度15度，適合生物的生存。（擴(kuò)展：地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中，大氣層的保溫效應(yīng)）B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中，使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 ：使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)教案
過渡：在實(shí)際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合你的認(rèn)識(shí)、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）其他因素I收入——形成不同級(jí)別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級(jí)住宅區(qū)。II知名度——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面具有很高的聲譽(yù)，這往往會(huì)吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處，以提高其知名度。III種族聚居區(qū)的形成——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個(gè)種族或宗教團(tuán)體占優(yōu)勢(shì)，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計(jì)可以維持久遠(yuǎn)，早期的土地利用方式對(duì)日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
人教版高中地理必修3產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案
1．國家石油價(jià)格上漲，導(dǎo)致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相應(yīng)提高，削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力。2．日元 的大幅度升值，意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的價(jià)格大幅度提高。例如，同樣的日本產(chǎn)品，如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元，日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價(jià)就達(dá)2美元。所以，以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3．自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求，國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以，日本企業(yè)在其國內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4．勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格高，而勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。所以，日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5．促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6．“技術(shù)立國”的政策明顯對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利，即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換（這需要大量的投資），要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。
人教版高中地理選修5防災(zāi)與減災(zāi)教案
（一）自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)1．概念：自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)是由國家、區(qū)域及地方等各級(jí)組織，通過不同平臺(tái)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行監(jiān)測和分析的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。2．作用：災(zāi)前預(yù)警、災(zāi)中跟蹤、災(zāi)后評(píng)估以及提出減災(zāi)決策方案3．世界和我國災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況①已經(jīng)形成了遍布世界各地、相互交織的災(zāi)害監(jiān)測和預(yù)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)。②我國已經(jīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)建立起各種自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)（二）遙感技術(shù)在自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測中的作用1．遙感（RS）技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)：觀測范圍廣、信息獲取量大、獲取速度快、實(shí)時(shí)性好和動(dòng)態(tài)性強(qiáng)等。從空間尺度看，遙感具有全球觀測能力，可從多波段、多時(shí)相和全天候角度獲得全球自然災(zāi)害的觀測數(shù)據(jù)；從時(shí)間尺度看，在遙感平臺(tái)上能夠?qū)Φ厍蜻M(jìn)行同步觀測，可獲得地球表層及其瞬間變化的災(zāi)害信息。
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治教案
1．薩赫勒地區(qū)位于撤哈拉沙漠的南緣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，并聯(lián)系已學(xué)知識(shí)，分析薩赫勒地區(qū)的氣候等自然特征，并說明荒漠化的潛在自然因素。點(diǎn)撥：資料表明薩林勒地區(qū)正處于干旱與半干旱、熱帶沙漠與熱帶草原的過渡地帶；津德爾是其中有代表性的居民點(diǎn)，其月均溫都在22℃以上，甚至達(dá)到33℃，可想而知其蒸發(fā)量是巨大的。在降水方面，這里的年降水量不足500毫米，且基本集中在夏季，特別是7、8兩個(gè)月。以其有限的而且特別集中的降水狀況與其全年的高溫、高蒸發(fā)量相比，確實(shí)是個(gè)容易產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問題的敏感地區(qū)?？陀^上，這里就潛在著荒漠化的自然因素，這是本地區(qū)的地理位置和當(dāng)?shù)氐乃疅釛l件所決定的。2．氣候的嚴(yán)酷性決定了薩赫勒地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以自給性質(zhì)的游牧業(yè)為主。20世紀(jì)以來，隨著沿岸國家人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及本區(qū)交通條件的改善，這里的傳統(tǒng)游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)向商品性的定居牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化。
人教版高中地理必修3能源資源的開發(fā)教案
知識(shí)與技 能 1、了解能源資源開發(fā)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。2、理解能源資源開發(fā)的條件。3、了解山西省能源基地建設(shè)的成就。4、理解山西省構(gòu)筑三條產(chǎn) 業(yè)鏈的資源條件及意義。5、理解山西省 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與能源的綜合利用與環(huán)境保護(hù)治理的關(guān)系。6、了解科技創(chuàng)新是山西省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的先決條件。7、理解山西省工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式，學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)遷移，為我國其它工礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)出謀劃策。過程與方法 1、通過閱讀圖表、資料，分析能源資源開發(fā)的條件及能源基地建設(shè)的成就。2、通過師生交流討論，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的地理思維能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、能源工業(yè)是發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基 礎(chǔ)，我國把能源工業(yè)放在戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)的首位，急需科技人才為能源工業(yè)出謀劃策，使學(xué)生深知肩負(fù)的重任，同時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)一分為二的看待能源基地的建 設(shè)成就，力求能源基地的建設(shè)能有新的突破。
人教版高中地理選修1太陽和太陽系教案
彗星簡介：（1）云霧狀的獨(dú)特外貌，質(zhì)量很小；（2）主要由冰物質(zhì)構(gòu)成（含塵埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等），有人稱它為“臟雪球”；（3）結(jié)構(gòu)分彗核、彗發(fā)、彗尾（分離子尾、塵埃尾），彗星在遠(yuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，只有一個(gè)冰凍的彗核，當(dāng)行進(jìn)太陽時(shí)，組成物質(zhì)升華而形成彗發(fā)，在太陽風(fēng)的吹拂下，背向太陽的一側(cè)出現(xiàn)彗尾，遠(yuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，彗尾消失，尾永遠(yuǎn)背向太陽；（4）目前已經(jīng) 發(fā)現(xiàn)了1600多顆彗星，最著名的就是哈雷彗星，1985～1986 年，曾回歸；（5）彗星的公轉(zhuǎn)周期各不相同，相差極大，有的幾十年，有的幾百年，哈雷彗星的公轉(zhuǎn)周期為76年。學(xué)生討論回答，然后速讀課文“流星體”。【啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)】行星際空間是否是“真空”狀態(tài)？行星際空間分布著極其稀薄的氣體和塵埃，稱為行星際物質(zhì)，行星際物質(zhì)的來源——太陽風(fēng)、星際沖撞……
人教版高中地理選修1天體和星空教案
一、 天體1、 概念：宇宙間物質(zhì)的存在形式。（聚集態(tài)的星體及星際物質(zhì)）注：不作特殊交代的天體均指自然天體2、 幾種常見天體的觀察（指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本，并總結(jié)講述學(xué)生自己平時(shí)的生活所見）3、幾種常見的天體恒星1） 定義：從質(zhì)量、組成、形狀、發(fā)光與否等角度總結(jié)交代：數(shù)目多少（肉眼所見6000多顆）夜空里的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)繁星差不多都是恒星2)運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)：（由恒星的“恒”字引發(fā)學(xué)生分析“北斗七星圖形變化”圖說明特點(diǎn)）結(jié)論：①恒星在不停的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化之中②相對(duì)位置似乎固定不變，故稱“恒星”3)光年----計(jì)量天體距離的單位（強(qiáng)調(diào)“距離”）分析知識(shí)點(diǎn)：①距離地球最近的恒星是 （8分鐘）(1. 5億公里)②距離地球次運(yùn)的恒星是 (4.2光年)③現(xiàn)在能夠探測到的最遠(yuǎn)天體距離地球多遠(yuǎn)?星云（指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本與恒星比較總結(jié)星云特點(diǎn)，可以從形態(tài)、質(zhì)量、體積、密度、物質(zhì)組成、觀察特點(diǎn)幾方面列表比較分析并小結(jié)）二、天體系統(tǒng)1、 概念：運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體與天體之間相互吸引、相互繞轉(zhuǎn)而形成的不同級(jí)別的系統(tǒng)。
人教部編版七年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)《世說新語》二則教案
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個(gè)名稱，是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的?！爸救恕边@個(gè)名目，為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立，與“志怪”相對(duì)而言?！吨袊≌f史略》又說：“記人間事者已甚古，列御寇韓非皆有錄載，惟其所以錄載者，列在用以喻道，韓在儲(chǔ)以論政。若為賞心而作，則實(shí)萌芽于魏而盛大于晉，雖不免追隨俗尚，或供揣摩，然要為遠(yuǎn)實(shí)用而近娛樂矣?！边@里提出的觀點(diǎn)很重要，即所謂志人小說，其寫作目的，雖仍有記錄史實(shí)、供人揣摩的考慮，但欣賞和娛樂的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說，是在品藻人物的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)有以下四個(gè)方面：一是以真人真事為描寫對(duì)象；二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式；三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對(duì)比襯托手法，突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征；四是語言簡練樸素，生動(dòng)優(yōu)美，言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)對(duì)后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
人教部編版七年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)皇帝的新裝教案
《皇帝的新裝》這篇童話寫于1837年。18世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初，西歐資本主義得到迅速發(fā)展，而處于北歐邊陲的丹麥卻還是個(gè)君主立憲制國家。拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭最激烈的時(shí)候，丹麥統(tǒng)治階級(jí)利用英法矛盾，以中立地位大搞海上糧食貿(mào)易，引起英國不滿，英國要求丹麥交出從事貿(mào)易的艦隊(duì)和商船，成為英國的附庸國。丹麥拒絕這一要求，英軍于1807年炮擊哥本哈根，摧毀了丹麥的艦隊(duì)，丹麥便由中立倒向拿破侖一邊，成為交戰(zhàn)國。8年后，拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗，丹麥也成為戰(zhàn)敗國而失去廣大領(lǐng)土，耗盡了錢財(cái)，銀行倒閉，農(nóng)村蕭條，剛剛興起的工業(yè)也全部破產(chǎn)，丹麥最終成了英國的附庸國。丹麥人民身受本國封建階級(jí)和英國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的雙重剝削，過著饑寒交迫的貧困生活，而封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)則窮奢極欲，揮霍無度。面對(duì)這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，安徒生根據(jù)西班牙一則民間故事改編了《皇帝的新裝》，把揭露的鋒芒直指封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的頭子，并無情地嘲諷了貴族、宮廷的丑惡行徑，深刻地解剖了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的病狀?！举Y料鏈接】