-
人教版高中政治選修3國(guó)家的本質(zhì)教案
①含義：即國(guó)家管理形式，是國(guó)家政權(quán)的組織形式②政體的必要性和重要性A、行使職能B、維護(hù)其根本利益掌握國(guó)家政權(quán)的階級(jí)為實(shí)現(xiàn)政治統(tǒng)治、行使社會(huì)管理職能，必然要采取某種形式組織政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)。統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為維護(hù)其根本利益，總是力求采用最有效的政權(quán)組織形式。3、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系（板書）（1）、政體的多樣性（2）、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系①國(guó)體決定政體，并通過一定的政體來(lái)體現(xiàn)；政體體現(xiàn)國(guó)體，并服務(wù)于特定的國(guó)體。適當(dāng)?shù)恼w能夠鞏固國(guó)體，不適當(dāng)?shù)恼w會(huì)危害國(guó)體。補(bǔ)充：政體由國(guó)體決定并反映國(guó)體，國(guó)體是主要的方面。但是，政體也具有一定的獨(dú)立性，影響它形成的因素主要有：歷史條件、階級(jí)力量對(duì)比、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、國(guó)際環(huán)境影響等。②專政政體國(guó)體與政體，即是國(guó)家制度中內(nèi)容與形式兩個(gè)方面(3)從國(guó)體、政體兩個(gè)方面看民主制國(guó)家補(bǔ)充：專政即是主要依靠暴力實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治，它與民主相對(duì)立，屬于國(guó)體的范疇，而專制則與法制相對(duì)立，屬于政體的范疇。
人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的利益集團(tuán)教案
（3）、各種利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部很少有什么民主機(jī)制，大都為少數(shù)人所控制——從利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的管理機(jī)制看；廣大群眾常常對(duì)某些組織寄予期望，投人力量，但是他們的利益卻往往得不到關(guān)注。（4）、利益集團(tuán)為政府腐敗提供了肥沃的土壤。利益集團(tuán)的活動(dòng)方式，在很大程度上是用金錢購(gòu)買政治影響力，是一種滋養(yǎng)腐敗的行為——從利益集團(tuán)對(duì)政府的負(fù)面影響看。實(shí)際上，在國(guó)會(huì)議員、政府官員與利益集團(tuán)之間，已經(jīng)形成一種相互依賴的共生關(guān)系。3、利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制的隱蔽性、欺騙性及其實(shí)質(zhì)：美國(guó)政壇中的利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制，是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)控制國(guó)家機(jī)器的一種特殊形式，具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的隱蔽性和欺騙性。表面上看，利益集團(tuán)是所謂的“民意代表”，向政府反映各階層、群體的觀點(diǎn)和利益，實(shí)質(zhì)上是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)在“民意”的幌子下控制權(quán)力。
人教版高中地理選修1月球和地月系教案
月球?qū)Φ厍虻囊饬x月球與地球形影相隨，關(guān)系密切。月球?qū)Φ厍虻挠绊?，主要有以下幾方面?．地球上夜晚的自然照明，主要靠月亮。2．遠(yuǎn)在古代，人們就根據(jù)月相變化的周期，編訂歷法。我國(guó)農(nóng)歷月份的安排，是以月相變化 周期為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。農(nóng)歷規(guī)定朔為初一，這樣，望就在十五日或十六日。我國(guó)人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，像春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)就是按農(nóng)歷的月日計(jì)算安排的。3．由于地球表面各處所受月球和太陽(yáng)引力的不同，地球上的水體產(chǎn)生了明顯的潮汐現(xiàn)象。4．月球是人類星際航行的第一站。已知月球表面有多種寶貴礦藏；重力較?。粵]有大氣層，利用太陽(yáng)能的條件較好。如何利用月球的特殊環(huán)境，開發(fā)月球的資源，以及如 何利用月球作“碼頭”，使人類更好地研究宇宙，這將是月地關(guān)系的新篇章。
人教版高中地理選修1月相和潮汐變化教案
5.對(duì)土星五號(hào)火箭和登月艙的質(zhì)疑現(xiàn)代航天飛機(jī)只能把20噸載荷送上低軌，而當(dāng) 年的土星五號(hào)卻能輕而易舉地把100噸以上載荷送上地球軌道，將幾十噸物體推出地球重力圈，為什么后來(lái)卻棄而不用，據(jù)說(shuō)連圖紙都沒有保存下來(lái)？6.溫度對(duì)攝影器材的影響月面白天可達(dá)到121°C，據(jù)圖片看，相機(jī)是露在宇航服外而沒有采用保溫措施的。膠卷在66°C就會(huì)受熱卷曲失效，怎么拍得了照片？這些人士認(rèn)為，對(duì)以上這一切美國(guó)政府一直沒個(gè) 交代，而知情者由于擔(dān)心生活和安全受到影響，甚至可能直接遭到了脅迫，至今對(duì)此沉默不言。但相信不久的將來(lái)，誕生于美蘇太空競(jìng)賽年代的“登月騙局”定會(huì)水落石出。反駁不過，也有許多人認(rèn)為“阿波羅”登月計(jì)劃不可能造假：首先因?yàn)樵撚?jì)劃當(dāng)時(shí)是在全球?qū)崨r轉(zhuǎn)播的，近億人親眼看到。另外，宇航員還從月球帶回了一些實(shí)物，如巖石。
人教版高中地理選修1板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)教案
【啟發(fā)想象 】能否將剛才講的內(nèi)容用一個(gè)游泳動(dòng)作形容一下？這好像蛙泳動(dòng)作。我們大家一起做：熔巖冒出（雙手合十向上）→推向兩邊（雙手向兩側(cè)分開）→遇陸俯沖（雙手往下）→重熔再生（雙手相向合并向上）?！拘〗Y(jié)板書】二、海底擴(kuò)張學(xué)說(shuō)前面我們學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)假說(shuō)，整理一下已知條件：事實(shí)證明大陸是在漂移的，如歐洲與美洲的距離在擴(kuò)張，但是漂移的動(dòng)力不足；海底是不斷擴(kuò)張的，有生長(zhǎng)與消亡。能否在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，提出更準(zhǔn)確更合理的假設(shè)呢？一個(gè)新的理論誕生了，它是目前最盛行、最活躍的全球構(gòu)造理論【板書】三、板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)1．板塊概念學(xué)生讀書。【啟發(fā)提問】板塊“漂移”與大陸“漂移”的位置有何不同？學(xué)生回答。板塊漂移是指巖石圈漂在軟流層上，大陸漂移發(fā)生在地殼兩層之間?！咎釂枴堪鍓K是如何劃分的？讀圖用半分鐘記下六大板塊的位置和名稱（提示：按大洲和大洋名稱記憶）。
人教版高中地理選修1天體和星空教案
一、 天體1、 概念：宇宙間物質(zhì)的存在形式。（聚集態(tài)的星體及星際物質(zhì)）注：不作特殊交代的天體均指自然天體2、 幾種常見天體的觀察（指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本，并總結(jié)講述學(xué)生自己平時(shí)的生活所見）3、幾種常見的天體恒星1） 定義：從質(zhì)量、組成、形狀、發(fā)光與否等角度總結(jié)交代：數(shù)目多少（肉眼所見6000多顆）夜空里的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)繁星差不多都是恒星2)運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)：（由恒星的“恒”字引發(fā)學(xué)生分析“北斗七星圖形變化”圖說(shuō)明特點(diǎn)）結(jié)論：①恒星在不停的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化之中②相對(duì)位置似乎固定不變，故稱“恒星”3)光年----計(jì)量天體距離的單位（強(qiáng)調(diào)“距離”）分析知識(shí)點(diǎn)：①距離地球最近的恒星是 （8分鐘）(1. 5億公里)②距離地球次運(yùn)的恒星是 (4.2光年)③現(xiàn)在能夠探測(cè)到的最遠(yuǎn)天體距離地球多遠(yuǎn)?星云（指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課本與恒星比較總結(jié)星云特點(diǎn)，可以從形態(tài)、質(zhì)量、體積、密度、物質(zhì)組成、觀察特點(diǎn)幾方面列表比較分析并小結(jié)）二、天體系統(tǒng)1、 概念：運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體與天體之間相互吸引、相互繞轉(zhuǎn)而形成的不同級(jí)別的系統(tǒng)。
人教版高中政治選修3走進(jìn)世界貿(mào)易組織教案
中國(guó)加人世貿(mào)組織承擔(dān)的義務(wù)主要包括：進(jìn)一步降低關(guān)稅；取消非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘；取消被禁止的出口補(bǔ)貼；開放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，特別是服務(wù)市場(chǎng)；擴(kuò)大對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍；放寬和改善外資政策；增加貿(mào)易政策的透明度等。履行這些義務(wù)對(duì)中國(guó)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，享受多邊、無(wú)條件、穩(wěn)定的最惠國(guó)待遇和國(guó)民待遇；參與世貿(mào)組織各機(jī)構(gòu)的所有會(huì)議；參與貿(mào)易政策審議，對(duì)貿(mào)易伙伴的貿(mào)易政策進(jìn)行質(zhì)詢和監(jiān)督；利用世貿(mào)組織的爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制解決貿(mào)易糾紛；參與新一輪多邊貿(mào)易談判，制定多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則；享受發(fā)展中國(guó)家特有的權(quán)益。②意義：中國(guó)正充分行使這些權(quán)利，積極主動(dòng)地參與、加強(qiáng)和發(fā)展多邊貿(mào)易體制，推動(dòng)建立公平、合理的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序，維護(hù)國(guó)家利益。相關(guān)鏈接：2005年7月．中國(guó)倡議的WTO小型部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議在大連召開，世貿(mào)組織總干事和三十多個(gè)成員的代表出席會(huì)議。
人教版高中地理選修1太陽(yáng)和太陽(yáng)系教案
彗星簡(jiǎn)介：（1）云霧狀的獨(dú)特外貌，質(zhì)量很小；（2）主要由冰物質(zhì)構(gòu)成（含塵埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等），有人稱它為“臟雪球”；（3）結(jié)構(gòu)分彗核、彗發(fā)、彗尾（分離子尾、塵埃尾），彗星在遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，只有一個(gè)冰凍的彗核，當(dāng)行進(jìn)太陽(yáng)時(shí)，組成物質(zhì)升華而形成彗發(fā)，在太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的吹拂下，背向太陽(yáng)的一側(cè)出現(xiàn)彗尾，遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，彗尾消失，尾永遠(yuǎn)背向太陽(yáng)；（4）目前已經(jīng) 發(fā)現(xiàn)了1600多顆彗星，最著名的就是哈雷彗星，1985～1986 年，曾回歸；（5）彗星的公轉(zhuǎn)周期各不相同，相差極大，有的幾十年，有的幾百年，哈雷彗星的公轉(zhuǎn)周期為76年。學(xué)生討論回答，然后速讀課文“流星體”?！締l(fā)引導(dǎo)】行星際空間是否是“真空”狀態(tài)？行星際空間分布著極其稀薄的氣體和塵埃，稱為行星際物質(zhì)，行星際物質(zhì)的來(lái)源——太陽(yáng)風(fēng)、星際沖撞……
《英雄凱旋歌》教案
教學(xué)過程：一、導(dǎo)入。二、作品介紹?！队⑿蹌P旋歌》選自亨德爾的清唱?jiǎng) 丢q大·麥卡白》，表現(xiàn)了英雄得勝歸來(lái)時(shí)雄壯威武、萬(wàn)眾頌揚(yáng)、酣暢熱鬧的場(chǎng)面。三、作者介紹。亨德爾（1685-1759），德國(guó)作曲家，在歐洲音樂史上與巴赫占有同等重要的地位。他的作品具有英雄性、史詩(shī)性的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。代表作有清唱?jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞?、管弦樂組曲《水上音樂》等。四、清唱?jiǎng)『?jiǎn)介。清唱?jiǎng)∈且环N介于歌劇和大合唱之間的多樂章大型聲樂套曲，包括獨(dú)唱、重唱及合唱，由管弦樂隊(duì)伴奏。五、《英雄凱旋歌》歌曲學(xué)習(xí)。六、拓展練習(xí)。亨德爾的清唱?jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞分械某巍豆穪啞贩浅Ｖ?743年，亨德爾的《彌賽亞》在倫敦演出。當(dāng)唱到《哈利路亞》時(shí)，英國(guó)國(guó)王為歌曲的激昂情緒所感染，激動(dòng)得突然起立，全場(chǎng)觀眾也隨之起立。從此，在歐洲的許多地方都保留著聽眾起立聽《哈利路亞》的傳統(tǒng)。“哈利路亞”一詞的含義是指“贊美上帝”。請(qǐng)你跟著音樂唱一唱吧。七、總結(jié)下課。
《英雄凱旋歌》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：一、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”目標(biāo)。1、通過自主學(xué)唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》，產(chǎn)生對(duì)柯達(dá)伊音樂教學(xué)法的興趣并樂于參與到音樂實(shí)踐中。2、通過二聲部合唱，產(chǎn)生對(duì)和聲的美繼續(xù)追求的愿望。二、“過程與方法”目標(biāo)?！皹?gòu)唱→聽音→實(shí)踐→總結(jié)”自主學(xué)唱歌曲。三、“知識(shí)與技能”目標(biāo)。1、初步形成首調(diào)唱名法中7個(gè)音的音高概念。2、能夠音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確的構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。3、音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》。4、能夠視唱簡(jiǎn)單的二聲部。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1、構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度變化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二聲部的合唱實(shí)踐。
《英雄凱旋歌》教案
教學(xué)過程：（一）創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。課間反復(fù)播放《英雄凱旋歌》音樂?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生在無(wú)意間融入對(duì)音樂旋律的初步記憶。（二）新課講解。1、復(fù)習(xí)C大調(diào)音階。（3分鐘）（1）教師用鋼琴?gòu)椧槐?，上下行。學(xué)生聽，在心中默唱。（教師提示學(xué)生注意鋼琴的音色及音準(zhǔn)。）（2）學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)跟琴輕聲唱。（3）學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)無(wú)琴輕聲唱。（4）運(yùn)用柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)輔助唱音階，通過手勢(shì)的提醒，進(jìn)一步提高音準(zhǔn)?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】鞏固音階，唱準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音。2、學(xué)唱歌曲旋律。（20分鐘）（1）根據(jù)老師所給手勢(shì)唱音名。（2）給第一個(gè)音，揮拍視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。（3）解決視唱過程中遇到的難點(diǎn)。（例如：變化音、節(jié)奏、寬音程等）。（4）給第一個(gè)音，揮拍完整、流暢的再次視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。（5）學(xué)生自己加歌詞演唱歌曲。發(fā)現(xiàn)一字多音的演唱難點(diǎn)，教師進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)解決，并提示演唱時(shí)的聲音位置、咬字、情感表達(dá)?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)練習(xí)構(gòu)唱音高、完成歌曲旋律視唱，達(dá)到音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展實(shí)踐。1、聽音練習(xí)，簡(jiǎn)譜填寫學(xué)案中的二聲部唱名。（5分鐘）（1）第一遍聽。（2）第二遍檢查。（3）請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生唱出自己所聽答案，教師在演唱過程中，用手勢(shì)公布正確答案，其他同學(xué)較對(duì)這位同學(xué)正確與否，并對(duì)自己的答案進(jìn)行糾正。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
《千人糕》教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入師：同學(xué)們，中國(guó)有句俗話叫“民以食為天”，你們喜歡美食嗎？（喜歡）老師也喜歡吃，不過我們可別光顧著吃，我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它，還要記住他們的名字。（課件出示米糕圖片）。1、師：看，老師給你們帶來(lái)了什么？（米糕）生活中，你們除了吃過米糕，還吃過什么糕呢？（課件出示詞語(yǔ)：蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。）領(lǐng)讀詞語(yǔ)。2、師：不論是蛋糕、雪糕，還是糕點(diǎn)，味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是（）？甜，是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?，（出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”）課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片，齊讀詞語(yǔ)。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”，發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn)，引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法，引出“芬、份、紛、扮”，出示詞語(yǔ)：粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
天地人教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始，我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下，到識(shí)字王國(guó)去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起快樂地向識(shí)字王國(guó)出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫，揭示課題1、看圖說(shuō)話，出示書本封面，你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀：誰(shuí)能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這幾個(gè)字的?3、請(qǐng)小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition