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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo)：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排，最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃，教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)I like music that I can dance to教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語(yǔ)言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式：討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí)：Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí)：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí)：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí)：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過(guò)去式中，用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過(guò)去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過(guò)去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1．學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情。2．學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛好等。3．能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化。4．能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略，認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have／has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（ 1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問(wèn)答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練；第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng)，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報(bào)，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適？此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對(duì)各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進(jìn)行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)一元二次方程2教案
三、課堂檢測(cè)：（一）、判斷題（是一無(wú)二次方程的在括號(hào)內(nèi)劃“√”，不是一元二次方程的，在括號(hào)內(nèi)劃“×”）1. 5x2+1=0 （ ） 2. 3x2+ +1=0 （ ）3. 4x2=ax(其中a為常數(shù)) （ ） 4.2x2+3x=0 （ ）5. =2x （ ） 6. =2x （ ） （二）、填空題.1.方程5(x2－ x+1)=－3 x+2的一般形式是__________，其二次項(xiàng)是__________，一次項(xiàng)是__________，常數(shù)項(xiàng)是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x－1)是關(guān)于x的一元二次方程，則a__________.3.關(guān)于x的方程(m－4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0，當(dāng)m__________時(shí)，是一元二次方程，當(dāng)m__________時(shí)，是一元一次方程。四、學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)：五、課后作業(yè)
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)利用去分母解一元一次方程教案1
探究點(diǎn)三：列一元一次方程解應(yīng)用題某單位計(jì)劃“五一”期間組織職工到東湖旅游，如果單獨(dú)租用40座的客車若干輛則剛好坐滿；如果租用50座的客車則可以少租一輛，并且有40個(gè)剩余座位.（1）該單位參加旅游的職工有多少人？（2）如同時(shí)租用這兩種客車若干輛，問(wèn)有無(wú)可能使每輛車剛好坐滿？如有可能，兩種車各租多少輛？（此問(wèn)可只寫結(jié)果，不寫分析過(guò)程）解析：（1）先設(shè)該單位參加旅游的職工有x人，利用人數(shù)不變，車的輛數(shù)相差1，可列出一元一次方程求解；（2）可根據(jù)租用兩種汽車時(shí)，利用假設(shè)一種車的數(shù)量，進(jìn)而得出另一種車的數(shù)量求出即可.解：（1）設(shè)該單位參加旅游的職工有x人，由題意得方程x40－x＋4050＝1，解得x＝360，答：該單位參加旅游的職工有360人；（2）有可能，因?yàn)樽庥?輛40座的客車、4輛50座的客車剛好可以坐360人，正好坐滿.方法總結(jié)：解題關(guān)鍵是要讀懂題目的意思，根據(jù)題目給出的條件，找出合適的等量關(guān)系，列出方程再求解.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二次根式及其化簡(jiǎn)2教案
屬于此類問(wèn)題一般有以下三種情況①具體數(shù)字，此時(shí)化簡(jiǎn)的條件已暗中給定，②恒為非負(fù)值或根據(jù)題中的隱含條件，如（1）小題。③給出明確的條件，如（2）小題。第二類，需討論后再化簡(jiǎn)。當(dāng)題目中給定的條件不能判定絕對(duì)值符號(hào)內(nèi)代數(shù)式值的符號(hào)時(shí)，則需討論后化簡(jiǎn)，如（4）小題。例3．已知a+b=-6,ab=5，求 的值。解：∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同號(hào)，又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .說(shuō)明：此題中的隱含條件a<0,b<0不能忽視。否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。例4．化簡(jiǎn)： 解：原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0，得x=6，令1+2x=0，得 ，令x+5=0，得x=-5.這樣x=6, ,x=-5，把數(shù)軸分成四段（四個(gè)區(qū)間）在這五段里分別討論如下：當(dāng)x≥6時(shí)，原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.當(dāng) 時(shí)，原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.當(dāng) 時(shí)，原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.當(dāng)x<-5時(shí)，原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.說(shuō)明：利用公式 ，如果絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面的代數(shù)式的值的符號(hào)無(wú)法決定，則需要討論。方法是：令每一個(gè)絕對(duì)值內(nèi)的代數(shù)式為零，求出對(duì)應(yīng)的“零點(diǎn)”，再用這些“零點(diǎn)”把數(shù)軸分成若干個(gè)區(qū)間，再在每個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)1教案
由②得y＝23x＋23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y＝3x－4和y＝23x＋23的圖象．如右圖，由圖可知，它們的圖象的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2，2)．所以方程組3x－y＝4，2x－3y＝－2的解是x＝2，y＝2.方法總結(jié)：用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問(wèn)題的結(jié)果，但不是很準(zhǔn)確．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．二元一次方程組的解是對(duì)應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)；2．用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟：(1)變形：把兩個(gè)方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式；(2)作圖：在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象；(3)觀察圖象，找出交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；(4)寫出方程組的解．通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索，進(jìn)一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點(diǎn)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系．進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識(shí)，充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力，使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會(huì)不同數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸，生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用400元，甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用500元，乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸，乙產(chǎn)品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元．(1)寫出m與x的關(guān)系式；(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式．(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí)，那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化，m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量；(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y＝甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)＋乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)．解：(1)因?yàn)?m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí)，要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系，然后求解．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)用樹狀圖或表格求概率1教案
由上表可知，共有6種結(jié)果，且每種結(jié)果是等可能的，其中兩次摸出白球的結(jié)果有2種，所以P（兩次摸出的球都是白球）＝26＝13；（2）列表如下：第一次第二次 白1 白2 紅白1 （白1，白1） （白2，白1） （紅，白1）白2 （白1，白2） （白2，白2） （紅，白2）紅 （白1，紅） （白2，紅） （紅，紅）由上表可知，共有9種結(jié)果，且每種結(jié)果是等可能的，其中兩次摸出白球的結(jié)果有4種，所以P（兩次摸出的球都是白球）＝49.方法總結(jié)：在試驗(yàn)中，常出現(xiàn)“放回”和“不放回”兩種情況，即是否重復(fù)進(jìn)行的事件，在求概率時(shí)要正確區(qū)分，如利用列表法求概率時(shí)，不重復(fù)在列表中有空格，重復(fù)在列表中則不會(huì)出現(xiàn)空格.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用樹狀圖或表格求概率畫樹狀圖法列表法通過(guò)與學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相聯(lián)系的游戲?yàn)檩d體，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立概率模型的思想意識(shí).在活動(dòng)中進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的合作交流意識(shí)，提高學(xué)生對(duì)所研究問(wèn)題的反思和拓展的能力，逐步形成良好的反思意識(shí).鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生思維的多樣性，發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí).
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根據(jù)勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC為直角三角形．方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況，利用判別式得到關(guān)于一元二次方程系數(shù)的等式或不等式，再結(jié)合其他條件解題．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式：x＝－b±b2－4ac2a（a≠0，b2－4ac≥0）用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步驟①化為一般形式②確定a，b，c的值③求出b2－4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判別式經(jīng)歷從用配方法解數(shù)字系數(shù)的一元二次方程到解字母系數(shù)的一元二次方程，探索求根公式，發(fā)展學(xué)生合情合理的推理能力，并認(rèn)識(shí)到配方法是理解求根公式的基礎(chǔ)．通過(guò)對(duì)求根公式的推導(dǎo)，認(rèn)識(shí)到一元二次方程的求根公式適用于所有的一元二次方程，操作簡(jiǎn)單．體會(huì)數(shù)式通性，感受數(shù)學(xué)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性．提高學(xué)生的運(yùn)算能力，并養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)算習(xí)慣.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)普查和抽樣調(diào)查教案2
1.舉例說(shuō)明什么時(shí)候用普查的方式獲得數(shù)據(jù)較好，什么時(shí)候用抽樣調(diào)查的方式獲得數(shù)據(jù)較好？2、下列調(diào)查中分別采用了那些調(diào)查方式？⑴為了了解你們班同學(xué)的身高，對(duì)全班同學(xué)進(jìn)行調(diào)查.⑵為了了解你們學(xué)校學(xué)生對(duì)新教材的喜好情況，對(duì)所有學(xué)號(hào)是5的倍數(shù)的同學(xué)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。3、說(shuō)明在以下問(wèn)題中，總體、個(gè)體、樣本各指什么？⑴為了考察一個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加課外體育活動(dòng)的情況，調(diào)查了其中20名學(xué)生每天參加課外體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)間.⑵為了了解一批電池的壽命，從中抽取10只進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。⑶為了考察某公園一年中每天進(jìn)園的人數(shù)，在其中的30天里對(duì)進(jìn)園的人數(shù)進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們有什么收獲和疑問(wèn)？1、基本概念：⑴.調(diào)查、普查、抽樣調(diào)查.⑵.總體、個(gè)體、樣本.2、何時(shí)采用普查、何時(shí)采用抽樣調(diào)查，各有什么優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)？