我要的是葫蘆》是部編版第三冊第五單元的一篇課文。寫的是一個種葫蘆的人因為沒有治葫蘆葉上的蚜蟲,所以他的小葫蘆一個一個都落了。從而告訴人們做事情要注意事物之間的聯(lián)系。我把這一課分為兩課時來完成。第一課時的教學(xué)任務(wù)是:1、會認(rèn)11個生字及會寫8個生字;2、通過感情朗讀,體會反問句、感嘆句與陳述句的不同語氣。3、懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之間的聯(lián)系。而第二課時的主要教學(xué)任務(wù)是分角色朗讀課文人物的對話,品味課文中的重點詞句,加深理解課文。這篇課文的內(nèi)容短小,蘊含的哲理淺顯??蓯鄣男『J為什么會落呢?這是學(xué)生會質(zhì)疑的問題 ,因此教學(xué)時我以此為突破口,先學(xué)習(xí)第一段和最后一段,再重點朗讀中間兩段,感悟問題的原因:因為他不知道事物之間的密切聯(lián)系。
1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎,第二課時評最佳團(tuán)體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強參與意識,提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學(xué)生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學(xué)生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 此詩的教學(xué)目的是: 1.訓(xùn)練學(xué)生行行朗讀,字字思考,推敲詩文的意思;啟發(fā)學(xué)生處處想象,揣摩詩的意境,體會詩人的感受?! ?.指導(dǎo)朗讀,要求在朗讀中傳達(dá)出對詩意的理解,對詩境的感悟?! ?.激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩的興趣。 三、說教學(xué)方法 (一)、研究題意,自讀自學(xué) 1.出示課題。啟發(fā)學(xué)生從課題確定這首詩所寫的時間、地點和事情,并推想人物。教師隨學(xué)生回答,在黑板上用簡筆畫畫出月亮、星星、山巒、寺廟;此時,只簡畫一座寺廟,沒有樓;為了顯示高度,在山腰上端橫一筆云。同時出示“宿”“寺”卡片,正音、釋義?! 井嫼喒P畫的目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入詩的意境,教給學(xué)生據(jù)文想象的方法,為理解詩意奠定基礎(chǔ)。為了充分運用課文插圖,板畫構(gòu)圖力求與插圖相仿?!俊 ?.讓學(xué)生觀察板畫,再觀賞插圖,然后要求他們用一個詞來表達(dá)自己的感覺。教師在學(xué)生提出的詞中選取“高”,并板書。告訴學(xué)生:這首詩是唐朝詩人李白寫自己夜宿山寺的親身感受;全詩四行詩句,都是圍繞著“高”來寫的。
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
1、 熱身日??谡Z練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會單詞和詞組,為本課時對話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動,將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會說:并能在情景中運用。
教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對話進(jìn)行操練,同時也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對話進(jìn)行操練,同時也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對不同學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并要求對方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報,再向全班匯報,匯報時要說出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎勵。Task time請學(xué)生拿出第一課時所做的謎語卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對話給家長聽,熟記單詞第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時四會句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
1、能夠聽懂、會說:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點:重點:Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點:I’d like to have a try. 以及在實際情景中正確運用所學(xué)對話。課前準(zhǔn)備:錄音帶、錄音機、動作詞卡教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說邊做相應(yīng)的動作。(2) 將動詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽數(shù)字,報詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進(jìn)行對話操練,然后上臺表演對話。(3)請若干女生上臺,做連鎖問答游戲。
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進(jìn)行對話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí);做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點:重點掌握句型的書寫難點:單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機、錄音帶教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 日??谡Z練習(xí)。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。
(2)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計,一般須遵從學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律,由表及里,由淺入深、完整、生動地呈現(xiàn)事物或事理本身的美學(xué)價值。在整體感知課文的藝術(shù)美和解決文字障礙之后,通過動手做“核舟”、改寫評點“解說詞” ,使學(xué)生在動手做、動手改、動口說中,理清課文層次和說明順序。最后,學(xué)生們再一次通讀全文,使他們的認(rèn)知經(jīng)歷了從語言文字到形象生動的表象,再到語言文字的完整過程。幫助他們將語言形式和語言內(nèi)容緊密結(jié)合起來。吉爾伯特·海特在其《教學(xué)的藝術(shù)》一書中曾談到:“如果我們不能獲得一聲出自內(nèi)心的笑,那么這一天的教學(xué)就白費了”。通過演課本劇,加深了學(xué)生對課文的理解和記憶,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思考能力,想象能力,邏輯思維能力和語言表達(dá)能力。也正是獲取一聲聲出自內(nèi)心的笑的一種行之有效的方法。
二、說教材這是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章,作者以清新流暢的筆觸,勾畫出甜美純凈的兒童世界。頑強活潑而且具有豐富細(xì)膩想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷電交作、風(fēng)雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花兒時,就在自己想像的天空里自由馳騁起來。他把未冒出地面得花兒想象成地下學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子們,在墻角旮旯冒出來的零星小花是犯錯誤被罰站的小孩兒,大雨來時,花兒們便衣著鮮艷地沖出學(xué)校度假了,而花兒們這么急切地生長是因為要回家找它們的媽媽。作者巧妙地從孩子的眼中敘出花兒們的活潑、可愛、美麗、向上,充滿了兒童情趣。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛、勇敢堅強、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問題意識。
一、 教材分析《敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)》是部編版中學(xué)語文九年級上冊第二單元的一篇課文,它是梁啟超的一篇有關(guān)事業(yè)與人生的演講稿。文章層次清楚、條理清晰、論據(jù)充分,發(fā)人深思,讓學(xué)生們體會敬業(yè)樂業(yè)的趣味。二、 學(xué)情分析:九年級學(xué)生對議論文體已有了初步的認(rèn)識,并且已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)寫一些簡單的議論文。但無論從學(xué)生的閱讀還是寫作來看,學(xué)生對議論文掌握的情況都有待加強。本篇課文無論在議論的層次、結(jié)構(gòu)還是方法等方面都是最有代表性的,也是演講的特點和技巧體現(xiàn)得很明顯的文章,因此,有必要學(xué)習(xí)。三、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材分析和學(xué)生實際能力特點,我確定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與技能:在反復(fù)閱讀課文的基礎(chǔ)上,找出作者的主要觀點,梳理出作者的論證思路,體會并領(lǐng)悟敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)的精神,從中受到人文熏陶。過程與方法:學(xué)習(xí)本文運用的多種論證方法,條理清楚地闡述自己的觀點。