1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà).
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話(huà),再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線(xiàn)路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教材簡(jiǎn)析 《灰雀》這篇課文記敘了列寧在莫斯科郊外養(yǎng)病期間愛(ài)護(hù)灰雀的故事,反映了列寧愛(ài)鳥(niǎo),更愛(ài)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子?! ∪墓?3個(gè)自然段。第1自然段講列寧在郊外養(yǎng)病期間,每天都到公園散步,他非常喜歡公園里那:只灰雀。第2—10自然段講有一天,列寧發(fā)現(xiàn)那只胸脯深紅的灰雀不見(jiàn),以為它凍死了,感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告訴列寧灰雀沒(méi)有死,只是堅(jiān)定地說(shuō),灰雀會(huì)飛回來(lái)的。第11~13自然段講第二天,列寧果然又看見(jiàn)了那只灰雀,但他沒(méi)有再問(wèn)那個(gè)男孩,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道男孩是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 課文以人物對(duì)話(huà)為主線(xiàn),既寫(xiě)出了列寧對(duì)孩子的教育過(guò)程,又寫(xiě)了小男孩心理認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程。人物的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)外化為語(yǔ)言,二者相互交錯(cuò),推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展,并有機(jī)地融合在一起。
二、探究新知一、點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離、兩條平行直線(xiàn)之間的距離1.點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離已知直線(xiàn)l的單位方向向量為μ,A是直線(xiàn)l上的定點(diǎn),P是直線(xiàn)l外一點(diǎn).設(shè)(AP) ?=a,則向量(AP) ?在直線(xiàn)l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.點(diǎn)P到直線(xiàn)l的距離為PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.兩條平行直線(xiàn)之間的距離求兩條平行直線(xiàn)l,m之間的距離,可在其中一條直線(xiàn)l上任取一點(diǎn)P,則兩條平行直線(xiàn)間的距離就等于點(diǎn)P到直線(xiàn)m的距離.點(diǎn)睛:點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離,即點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的垂線(xiàn)段的長(zhǎng)度,由于直線(xiàn)與直線(xiàn)外一點(diǎn)確定一個(gè)平面,所以空間點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離問(wèn)題可轉(zhuǎn)化為空間某一個(gè)平面內(nèi)點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)的距離問(wèn)題.1.已知正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱長(zhǎng)為2,E,F分別是C1C,D1A1的中點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)A到直線(xiàn)EF的距離為 . 答案: √174/6解析:如圖,以點(diǎn)D為原點(diǎn),DA,DC,DD1所在直線(xiàn)分別為x軸、y軸、z軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長(zhǎng)為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L,作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開(kāi)始,連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過(guò)程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn),所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n},是以25為首項(xiàng),1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無(wú)限增大時(shí),無(wú)限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購(gòu)買(mǎi)某個(gè)理財(cái)產(chǎn)品一年.(1)若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計(jì)息,12個(gè)月能獲得多少利息(精確到1元)?(2)若以季度復(fù)利計(jì)息,存4個(gè)季度,則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時(shí),按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息(精確到10^(-5))?分析:復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金,再計(jì)算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元,每期的利率為r ,則從第一期開(kāi)始,各期的本利和a , a(1+r),a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解:(1)設(shè)這筆錢(qián)存 n 個(gè)月以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{a_n },則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng)a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%),公比 q=1+0.400%,所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以,12個(gè)月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491(元).解:(2)設(shè)季度利率為 r ,這筆錢(qián)存 n 個(gè)季度以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{b_n },則{b_n }也是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng) b_1=10^4 (1+r),公比為1+r,于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)在必修第一冊(cè)中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識(shí),定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度的差異,知道“對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)” 是越來(lái)越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線(xiàn)上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫(huà)變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。新知探究問(wèn)題1 高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中的重心相對(duì)于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過(guò)程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺(jué)告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過(guò)程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來(lái)越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來(lái)越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括,而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類(lèi)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊(yùn)涵的類(lèi)比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類(lèi)問(wèn)題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)表達(dá)式,計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀(guān)察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過(guò)程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的,有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問(wèn)題情境.
1.理解懷疑精神的內(nèi)涵及重要意義。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容,梳理作者的論證思路,把握議論文嚴(yán)密的論證結(jié)構(gòu)。【教學(xué)過(guò)程】一、故事激趣,導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們還記得七年級(jí)時(shí)咱們學(xué)過(guò)的一則寓言故事《穿井得一人》嗎?哪位同學(xué)能給大家再講講這個(gè)故事?預(yù)設(shè):從前宋國(guó)有一戶(hù)姓丁的人家,家中沒(méi)有水井,經(jīng)常有一個(gè)人在外面專(zhuān)管供水的事兒。后來(lái)他家里打了一口水井,他便高興地對(duì)別人說(shuō):“我家里打井得到了一個(gè)人。”有人聽(tīng)到了他的話(huà),就傳播說(shuō):“丁家打井挖出了一個(gè)人?!眹?guó)都里的人都在談?wù)撨@件事,一直傳到了宋國(guó)國(guó)君那里。國(guó)君派人去問(wèn)情況。丁家的人回答說(shuō):“是得到了一個(gè)人的勞力,并不是從井中挖出來(lái)一個(gè)人呀?!弊穯?wèn):故事中,為什么會(huì)鬧出這樣的笑話(huà)呢?(學(xué)生自由發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè):傳播這件事的人,沒(méi)有弄清事情的真相,不辨真?zhèn)?,以訛傳訛,最終鬧出了笑話(huà)。
介紹人物,導(dǎo)入新課 1、啟發(fā)談話(huà)。課前同學(xué)們自己已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了課文,查閱了有關(guān)資料,誰(shuí)能向大家介紹一下高爾基? 2、學(xué)生之間交流收集的有關(guān)高爾基的資料?! ?、師出示高爾基的畫(huà)像,并歸納:高爾基(1886年~1936年),是蘇聯(lián)偉大的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)文學(xué)家,世界著名的文學(xué)家。他寫(xiě)了很多書(shū),發(fā)表了《童年》、《在人間》、《我的大學(xué)》、《母親》等多部小說(shuō)以及著名的散文詩(shī)《海燕》和一系列劇本。“書(shū)籍是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的階梯”這句膾炙人口的名言,就出自高爾基的筆下,全世界人民都很敬愛(ài)他。他的作品在我國(guó)廣為流傳,得到人們的喜愛(ài)。今天,我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)高爾基與一位小學(xué)生之間的故事:小攝影師。(板書(shū),提示“攝”的讀音。) 高爾基與小攝影師之間到底發(fā)生了什么事呢?我們下面來(lái)看課文
首先我們進(jìn)入到真正的鳥(niǎo)的天堂,也就是你們的天堂去看一下: 1.出示課件(12-13自然段的內(nèi)容) 2.自由讀這一部分,這一部分寫(xiě)出了“鳥(niǎo)的天堂”什么特點(diǎn)?(活潑可愛(ài)、鳥(niǎo)多)你是從哪些地方感悟到的?(自由發(fā)言) 3.當(dāng)學(xué)生讀到“應(yīng)接不暇”一詞時(shí),問(wèn):這個(gè)詞是什么意思呢?出示課件“群鳥(niǎo)紛飛”圖幫助理解?! ?.這一段主要應(yīng)讀出它的什么特點(diǎn)來(lái)呢?(熱鬧)對(duì),這就是它的動(dòng)態(tài)美,這一段主要寫(xiě)出了鳥(niǎo)的天堂的動(dòng)態(tài),讓我們一起來(lái)讀出它的動(dòng)態(tài)美。(引導(dǎo)讀“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只畫(huà)眉鳥(niǎo)…那歌聲真好聽(tīng)…”讀出鳥(niǎo)的可愛(ài);引導(dǎo)讀“到處都是鳥(niǎo)聲,到處都是鳥(niǎo)影”和“眼睛應(yīng)接不暇…”讀出鳥(niǎo)的多。) 5. 學(xué)生讀完后問(wèn):這一只小鳥(niǎo)在興奮地叫著,它可能在說(shuō)什么呢?(可能在說(shuō),我在這里真快活。)假如你就是這只小鳥(niǎo),你為什么會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)地方呢?讓我們將自己的視角往小鳥(niǎo)生活的環(huán)境──大榕樹(shù)身上聚集。
質(zhì)疑解難 1.結(jié)合資料袋中的內(nèi)容介紹本文主人公一李四光?! ?.學(xué)生針對(duì)課文內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑,師生共同解疑?! 。?)對(duì)預(yù)習(xí)認(rèn)真,能主動(dòng)、正確解疑的同學(xué)給予表?yè)P(yáng)?! 。?)主要解決以下疑難: 隕石:大的流星在經(jīng)過(guò)地球大氣層時(shí),沒(méi)有完全燒毀墜落到地球上的含石質(zhì)較多或全部為石質(zhì)的隕星?! 〉刭|(zhì)學(xué)家:從事地球物質(zhì)形成和地殼構(gòu)造研究,以探討地球的形成和發(fā)展的科學(xué)家。 突兀:高聳?! 〉谒募o(jì):地質(zhì)歷史的最后一個(gè)紀(jì)。約250萬(wàn)年前至今。此時(shí)高緯度地區(qū)廣泛地發(fā)生了多次冰川作用。 冰川:在高山或兩極地區(qū),積雪由于自身的壓力變成冰塊(或積雪融化、下滲凍結(jié)成冰塊兒又因重力作用而沿著地面傾斜方面移動(dòng),這種移動(dòng)的大冰塊叫做冰川。在地質(zhì)上的新生代第四紀(jì),氣候非常寒冷,世界上的許多地方被冰川覆蓋,稱(chēng)第四紀(jì)冰川。 秦嶺:橫貫我國(guó)中部,東西走向的古老語(yǔ)皺斷層山脈。我國(guó)地理上的南北分界線(xiàn)。分布有冰川槽谷、角峰等。