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高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè):10.2《概率》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確保現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無(wú)論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。學(xué)習(xí)中讓學(xué)生體會(huì)在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認(rèn)識(shí)變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個(gè)重要的過(guò)程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義,會(huì)求對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域;2、了解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題和歸納問(wèn)題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3、在學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)過(guò)程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的意識(shí),感受數(shù)學(xué)、理解數(shù)學(xué)、探索數(shù)學(xué),提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開(kāi)頭,問(wèn)題(1)中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景;2、掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會(huì)判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn):理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點(diǎn):理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入我們已經(jīng)研究了死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量y隨死亡時(shí)間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過(guò)來(lái),已知死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量,如何得知死亡了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢?進(jìn)一步地,死亡時(shí)間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎?

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù),在函數(shù)的研究中,我們?cè)诶斫饬撕瘮?shù)的一般概念,了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究?jī)?nèi)容(如單調(diào)性,奇偶性等)后,通過(guò)研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對(duì)函數(shù)的理解,而且掌握了冪函數(shù),指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù),三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地,在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后,我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列,建立它們的通項(xiàng)公式和前n項(xiàng)和公式,并應(yīng)用它們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題和數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與應(yīng)用,下面,我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇,的地面有十板布置,最中間是圓形的天心石,圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板,從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL型號(hào)的女裝上對(duì)應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測(cè)量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度,得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度(單位℃)依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    二、典例解析例3.某公司購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬(wàn)元的設(shè)備,隨著設(shè)備在使用過(guò)程中老化,其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,每經(jīng)過(guò)一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù))萬(wàn)元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年,超過(guò)10年 ,它的價(jià)值將低于購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%,設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析:該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an},由題意可知,an=an-1-d (n≥2). 即:an-an-1=-d.所以{an}為公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)(含10年),該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于(220×5%=)11萬(wàn)元;10年后,該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬(wàn)元.利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解.解:設(shè)使用n年后,這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬(wàn)元,則可得數(shù)列{an}.由已知條件,得an=an-1-d(n≥2).所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1=220-d,所以an=220-d+(n-1)(-d)=220-nd. 由題意,得a10≥11,a11<11. 即:{█("220-10d≥11" @"220-11d<11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以,d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新知探究我們知道,等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項(xiàng)起,每一項(xiàng)與它的前一項(xiàng)的差都等于同一個(gè)常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法,從運(yùn)算的角度出發(fā),你覺(jué)得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的?1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時(shí)期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到:“一尺之錘,日取其半,萬(wàn)世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長(zhǎng)度看成單位“1”,那么從第1天開(kāi)始,每天得到的“錘”的長(zhǎng)度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和生存空間沒(méi)有限制的情況下,某種細(xì)菌每20 min 就通過(guò)分裂繁殖一代,那么一個(gè)這種細(xì)菌從第1次分裂開(kāi)始,各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個(gè)數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元,存期為5年,年利率為 r ,那么按照復(fù)利,他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問(wèn)題:一類是物理學(xué)中的問(wèn)題,涉及平均速度和瞬時(shí)速度;另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問(wèn)題,涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問(wèn)題來(lái)自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,但在解決問(wèn)題時(shí),都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時(shí)變化率”的思想方法;問(wèn)題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問(wèn)題。探究1: 對(duì)于函數(shù)y=f(x) ,設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ,相應(yīng)地,函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時(shí), x的變化量為?x,y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x,即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1.導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時(shí),平均變化率ΔyΔx無(wú)限趨近于一個(gè)確定的值,即ΔyΔx有極限,則稱y=f (x)在x=x0處____,并把這個(gè)________叫做y=f (x)在x=x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為_(kāi)_________),記作f ′(x0)或________,即

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購(gòu)買某個(gè)理財(cái)產(chǎn)品一年.(1)若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計(jì)息,12個(gè)月能獲得多少利息(精確到1元)?(2)若以季度復(fù)利計(jì)息,存4個(gè)季度,則當(dāng)每季度利率為多少時(shí),按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息(精確到10^(-5))?分析:復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金,再計(jì)算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元,每期的利率為r ,則從第一期開(kāi)始,各期的本利和a , a(1+r),a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解:(1)設(shè)這筆錢存 n 個(gè)月以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{a_n },則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng)a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%),公比 q=1+0.400%,所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以,12個(gè)月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491(元).解:(2)設(shè)季度利率為 r ,這筆錢存 n 個(gè)季度以后的本利和組成一個(gè)數(shù)列{b_n },則{b_n }也是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列,首項(xiàng) b_1=10^4 (1+r),公比為1+r,于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    情景導(dǎo)學(xué)古語(yǔ)云:“勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見(jiàn)其增,日有所長(zhǎng)”如果對(duì)“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個(gè)數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問(wèn)題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲,每年生日那天測(cè)量身高,將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)(單位:厘米)依次排成一列數(shù):75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138,145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ,那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ,h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時(shí)的確定位置,即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù),h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ,h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù),它們之間不能交換位置,所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板(編號(hào)K90,約生產(chǎn)于公元前7世紀(jì))上,有一列依次表示一個(gè)月中從第1天到第15天,每天月亮可見(jiàn)部分的數(shù):5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二變化率問(wèn)題教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二變化率問(wèn)題教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    導(dǎo)語(yǔ)在必修第一冊(cè)中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識(shí),定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度的差異,知道“對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)” 是越來(lái)越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫(huà)變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。新知探究問(wèn)題1 高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中的重心相對(duì)于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過(guò)程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺(jué)告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過(guò)程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來(lái)越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來(lái)越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函數(shù)后,安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡(jiǎn)三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整個(gè)三角函數(shù)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時(shí),它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)思想與方法在整個(gè)中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。課程目標(biāo)1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用.2.會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式;2.邏輯推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關(guān)系;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明重點(diǎn):理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系式的推導(dǎo)及應(yīng)用; 難點(diǎn):會(huì)利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系式進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)、求值與恒等式證明.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    第一節(jié)通過(guò)研究集合中元素的特點(diǎn)研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法,而本節(jié)重點(diǎn)通過(guò)研究元素得到兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系,尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系后,一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標(biāo)1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義,能識(shí)別給定集合的子集.2. 理解子集.真子集的概念. 3. 能使用 圖表達(dá)集合間的關(guān)系,體會(huì)直觀圖示對(duì)理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:子集和空集含義的理解;2.邏輯推理:子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍,常見(jiàn)包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過(guò)集合關(guān)系列不等式組, 此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及 問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:用集合思想對(duì)實(shí)際生活中的對(duì)象進(jìn)行判斷與歸類。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的基本運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的基本運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    本節(jié)是新人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修1第1章第1節(jié)第3部分的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系,這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要介紹集合的基本運(yùn)算一并集、交集、補(bǔ)集。是對(duì)集合基木知識(shí)的深入研究。在此,通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題情境,使學(xué)生感受、認(rèn)識(shí)并掌握集合的三種基本運(yùn)算。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起著承上啟下的作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,也是高考的對(duì)象,在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用廣泛,是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn)。A.理解兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集的含義,會(huì)求簡(jiǎn)單集合的交、并運(yùn)算;B.理解補(bǔ)集的含義,會(huì)求給定子集的補(bǔ)集;C.能使用 圖表示集合的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:集合交集、并集、補(bǔ)集的含義;2.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:集合的運(yùn)算;3.直觀想象:用 圖、數(shù)軸表示集合的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的基本運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的基本運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(2)

    集合的基本運(yùn)算是人教版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū),數(shù)學(xué)必修1第一章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容. 在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系,這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ). 本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起著承上啟下的作用. 本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,也是高考的對(duì)象,在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用廣泛,是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn).課程目標(biāo)1. 理解兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集的含義,能求兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集;2. 理解全集和補(bǔ)集的含義,能求給定集合的補(bǔ)集; 3. 能使用Venn圖表達(dá)集合的基本關(guān)系與基本運(yùn)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:并集、交集、全集、補(bǔ)集含義的理解;2.邏輯推理:并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求 兩個(gè)集合的并集、交集及補(bǔ)集,已知并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)求參數(shù)(參數(shù)的范圍);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過(guò)并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)列不等式組,此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及?問(wèn)題;

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(1)

    本節(jié)內(nèi)容來(lái)自人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一第一章第一節(jié)集合第二課時(shí)的內(nèi)容。集合論是現(xiàn)代數(shù)學(xué)的一個(gè)重要基礎(chǔ),是一個(gè)具有獨(dú)特地位的數(shù)學(xué)分支。高中數(shù)學(xué)課程是將集合作為一種語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),在這里它是作為刻畫(huà)函數(shù)概念的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和必備工具。本小節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義、集合的表示方法以及元素與集合的屬于關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)集合與集合之間的關(guān)系,同時(shí)也是下一節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)集合間的基本運(yùn)算的基礎(chǔ),因此本小節(jié)起著承上啟下的關(guān)鍵作用.通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),可以進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生利用集合語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流的能力,幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流、歸納總結(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從具體到抽象、從一般到特殊的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,通過(guò)Venn圖理解抽象概念,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合思想。

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