首先我們進入到真正的鳥的天堂,也就是你們的天堂去看一下: 1.出示課件(12-13自然段的內(nèi)容) 2.自由讀這一部分,這一部分寫出了“鳥的天堂”什么特點?(活潑可愛、鳥多)你是從哪些地方感悟到的?(自由發(fā)言) 3.當學生讀到“應接不暇”一詞時,問:這個詞是什么意思呢?出示課件“群鳥紛飛”圖幫助理解?! ?.這一段主要應讀出它的什么特點來呢?(熱鬧)對,這就是它的動態(tài)美,這一段主要寫出了鳥的天堂的動態(tài),讓我們一起來讀出它的動態(tài)美。(引導讀“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只畫眉鳥…那歌聲真好聽…”讀出鳥的可愛;引導讀“到處都是鳥聲,到處都是鳥影”和“眼睛應接不暇…”讀出鳥的多。) 5. 學生讀完后問:這一只小鳥在興奮地叫著,它可能在說什么呢?(可能在說,我在這里真快活。)假如你就是這只小鳥,你為什么會喜歡這個地方呢?讓我們將自己的視角往小鳥生活的環(huán)境──大榕樹身上聚集。
深入讀議,體會“我”受鼓舞爬上峰頂 1、在爬山之前,望著又高又陡的天都峰,“我”心里是怎么想的?默讀課文,圈點勾畫,想想從哪些詞語、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏懼的心理?! ≈该涣?,出示并指導讀好問句“我爬得上去嗎?”、感嘆句“真叫人發(fā)顫!”以及語氣詞“啊”“哩”等,讀中體會“我”缺乏自信、畏懼退縮的心理?! ?、結果“我”爬上峰頂了嗎?自由讀課文的第8至10自然段,出示“我”說的話,指名朗讀。 3、“我”看到了什么從而下定決心爬上峰頂呢?自由讀課文第3到7自然段,想想我的心理發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?! . 出示第4段重點句,引導學生深入討論交流,從中感受到“我”受老爺爺爬山鼓勵而下定決心爬上峰頂?shù)膬?nèi)心活動?! . 體會“我”的心理,指導朗讀3、4自然段。 4、“我”是怎么爬的?自由讀6、7自然段,畫出描寫爬山動作的詞語?! . 學生讀書圈劃?! .學生交流。引導學生聯(lián)系上下文,體會“奮力”是拼盡全身力氣的意思?! 摹芭手F鏈”、“手腳并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艱難。 c.引讀第7段,從“終于”二字上體會爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悅。 d. 體會爬山的艱難、上山后的喜悅,指導朗讀6、7兩段。
請同學們看實物?! ?.你看到了什么? 2.有什么特點? 3.你能用一兩句話把這些特點連起來說說嗎? 4.葉圣陶爺爺筆下的爬山虎的葉子怎樣呢?自由朗讀第二自然段?! ?.讀了有什么感受?(美)哪些地方寫的美?你喜歡哪句? 6.自己感受一下風吹時爬山虎葉子的美。做一做拂過、漾起的動作,你能讀好這句話嗎?想欣賞一下風吹爬山虎的樣子嗎? 7.老師指導讀出美來??梢圆扇±蠋熥x前半句,學生補充后半句的讀法,也可以男女生分組讀,讓學生充分感受爬山虎葉子的美。 8.作者為什么把葉子寫的這么美呢?(認真觀察)所以我們要學習作者認真仔細地觀察事物的方法,養(yǎng)成良好的觀察習慣?! ∨郎交⒌娜~子之所以生機勃勃地鋪滿墻,這跟它的腳有密切的聯(lián)系,爬山虎的腳又是什么樣的呢?
課堂上把重點放在了讓學生在讀的過程中體會出槐鄉(xiāng)孩子的懂事、吃苦耐勞和以苦為樂的特點,因為是略讀課文,所以我就只提了一個問題,槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子與我們有什么不同呢?讓學生通過各種方式的讀說自己讀了課文后的的體會。學生在回答時,大都抓住了“勤勞的槐鄉(xiāng)孩子是不向爸爸媽媽伸手要錢的,他們上學的錢是用槐米換來的.”及槐鄉(xiāng)孩子的勤勞,對此學生感受最深,槐鄉(xiāng)孩子以苦為樂的精神,是靠我點出來了,當時有部分學生說第三段寫的槐鄉(xiāng)孩子干活時的樣子寫得很好,當時天很熱他們還在干活.我就趁機引導學生朗讀體會當時天氣的熱,又讀一讀描寫干活時的句子,學生體會到孩子們勞動時是很快樂的。學生已經(jīng)能夠通過讀文理解文中的內(nèi)涵,但總結的能力不行,大都是只看到點,看不到面。反思本節(jié)課,雖然課文都是由學生具體讀,但都是我直接參與指導方法等,是我一步步引著走的,屬于半放半扶。下次的略讀課我打算完全放手,由各學習小組的組長和學生一起學習。
在這一單元中,學生要學會就有關人與物之間所屬關系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關運動的名詞,要求學生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應的回答。 同時學習表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學還會讓部分學生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習慣和收藏習慣。 教學目標 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學會使用do和does引導的一般疑問句; B. 學會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學會在對話中使用名詞復數(shù); D. 學會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學習策略:A.通過與同學討論,做出猜測;
知識與能力復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言并運用所學知識安排自己的學習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學生不斷地使用所學內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談論自己或?qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學重、難點及教學突破重點復習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談論時間”的目標語言。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
本單元主要是學習情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構成和用法;復習what弓!導的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談論自己的能力”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:自己的才藝表演,學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談論自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任務三是:我能成功,主要是復習鞏固談論各自的愛好和特長的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標通過學習情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談論自己的喜好與意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復習詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談論影視的主要內(nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結構;然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結出全班同學最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務的過程中學會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學內(nèi)容。Self Check教學內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學目標知識與能力復習詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導學生復習、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談論喜好和偏愛”的目標語言。
個性練習設計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學習詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學會談論服裝的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學會填寫價格標簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學習策略。在復習教學中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學生不斷地使用所學內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學習內(nèi)容主要是復習談論服裝的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習教學生學會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應該采用應用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
本單元主要學習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學科的表達;學習用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學習what,why,who引導的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談論自己所喜歡的學科”這一話題,設計了三個任務型活動:任務一是:談論自己所喜歡的學科,學習what引導的特殊疑問句和學科的表達;任務二是:一分鐘演講,讓學生介紹自己喜歡某一學科的理由,學習why等特殊疑問句;任務三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學習使學生學會談論自己喜好的學科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學會說出一周的七天;學會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation