4、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:品讀,賞析特色,深入探究。(解決“為什么這么陳情“的問(wèn)題)文學(xué)史上,以獲得“高難度”的險(xiǎn)助而又收“高效率”奇功的,首推李密的《陳情表》。“抗君命”、“逆圣旨”,李密是為“辭不赴命”而上書的。讓學(xué)生再讀課文,結(jié)合導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的背景介紹,思考作者為什么這樣陳情。 【方法導(dǎo)引】再讀文本,深入思考作者除了從親情入手打動(dòng)晉武帝,還從哪些方面陳情以達(dá)到自己想要的效果?要求:獨(dú)立思考,小組合作,梳理歸納,到黑板上展示。教師補(bǔ)充歸納:本文出于情,歸于理,先動(dòng)之以情,再曉之以理。李密是亡國(guó)舊臣,惹惱晉武帝,會(huì)被株連九族。先以祖孫相依為命的親情凄切婉轉(zhuǎn)的表明心意,喚起晉武帝的憐憫之心,再以“報(bào)國(guó)恩”“徇私情”的兩難和朝廷以“孝”治國(guó)以及自己為官追求等,打消皇帝疑慮,最終提出先盡孝后盡忠的解決方案,以情動(dòng)人,構(gòu)思縝密。整篇《陳情表》密布著感情的濃云,陳情于事,寓理于情,凄惻動(dòng)人。
1.圈點(diǎn)、勾畫重要詞語(yǔ)評(píng)點(diǎn)的讀書習(xí)慣和方法。如全出描繪秋色的詞語(yǔ),標(biāo)出傳遞秋聲的詞語(yǔ),點(diǎn)評(píng)北國(guó)故都秋色的詞語(yǔ)、南國(guó)秋色的詞語(yǔ),攝取主要信息。2.口、耳、手、腦并用的讀書習(xí)慣和方法。如默讀、聽讀、跟讀時(shí),不動(dòng)筆墨不看書,不動(dòng)思維不讀書。3.學(xué)以致用的遷移運(yùn)用方法。如投影儀的練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì),讓學(xué)生由品文到品讀詩(shī)詞等。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序(一)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)激趣人們常說(shuō),良好的開端是成功的一半,因而導(dǎo)語(yǔ)也就顯得十分重要。好的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)能營(yíng)造適宜的課堂氛圍,集中學(xué)生的注意力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情緒,使學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。這篇課文的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)我是這樣來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的:同學(xué)們,自古詩(shī)家多愛秋,因?yàn)榍锸俏娜诵闹械囊涣3罘N子?!盁o(wú)邊落木蕭蕭下,不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾來(lái)?!边@是杜甫面對(duì)秋風(fēng)登高而抒懷;“梧桐更兼細(xì)雨,到黃昏,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第,怎一個(gè)愁字了得。”這是李清照面對(duì)秋雨而吟詠愁情。秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人啦。
一、說(shuō)目標(biāo)本課我制定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三:1.學(xué)習(xí)《荷塘月色》中細(xì)膩、傳神的語(yǔ)言,體會(huì)新鮮貼切的比喻、通感所產(chǎn)生的表達(dá)效果。2.通過(guò)朗讀、品讀、賞讀,掌握《荷塘月色》描寫景物及情景交融的寫法,體會(huì)其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。3.了解心中情和筆下景,體會(huì)本文感性與理性交織構(gòu)成的獨(dú)特情致,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣。我確定以上目標(biāo)的依據(jù)有三:一是基于對(duì)新課標(biāo)的理解:新的語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在閱讀上的要求是“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)技巧的表現(xiàn)力,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品。”二是基于對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):《荷塘月色》作為本單元第一篇課文,承擔(dān)著奠定基礎(chǔ)的任務(wù),即幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀本課,理解和明確散文應(yīng)該“讀什么”和學(xué)會(huì)散文應(yīng)該“怎么讀”,然后在學(xué)習(xí)《故都的秋》和《囚綠記》的過(guò)程中去實(shí)踐、檢驗(yàn)、修正,不斷增強(qiáng)散文鑒賞的能力,從而提高審美情趣。
我將本節(jié)課分為三個(gè)部分:1.情境導(dǎo)入先運(yùn)用多媒體,展示電影《赤壁》的幾張圖片,通過(guò)“赤壁之戰(zhàn)”將三國(guó)時(shí)期這場(chǎng)經(jīng)典戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)諸葛亮的智謀呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,吸引學(xué)生走進(jìn)歷史,激發(fā)想象力和趣味性,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性。在成功吸引學(xué)生注意力過(guò)后,再向他們說(shuō),這只是歷史中的一部分,在“赤壁之戰(zhàn)”前后,諸葛亮一生的故事是怎樣的呢?下面我們來(lái)看看唐代大詩(shī)人杜甫的《蜀相》,他是怎樣用精辟的詩(shī)句概括的。2.講授新課在成功吸引學(xué)生注意力后,迅速將他們帶入課文講授階段。第一,進(jìn)行作者介紹,其目的是為了使學(xué)生在整體上把握詩(shī)人的經(jīng)歷、寫作技巧、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格及寫作背景。第二,多誦讀,多推敲,理解詩(shī)中的言外之意。第三,把握重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ),分析景物意象,體味作者的思想感情和作品的深層意蘊(yùn)。感受詩(shī)人憂國(guó)憂民強(qiáng)烈的愛國(guó)主義感情。
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生學(xué)情,結(jié)合單元的教學(xué)要求和本課特點(diǎn),我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:1、語(yǔ)言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用:把握小說(shuō)主要內(nèi)容,梳理小說(shuō)情節(jié)。2、思維發(fā)展與提升:鑒賞文本,品味人物形象,探究造成人物悲劇的社會(huì)根源。3、審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造:分析祥林嫂人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)本文塑造人物形象的方法。4、文化傳承與理解:認(rèn)識(shí)封建禮教的罪惡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生反封建意識(shí)及斗爭(zhēng)意識(shí),體會(huì)魯迅小說(shuō)的社會(huì)批判性。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):教學(xué)重點(diǎn):分析祥林嫂的人物形象。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):體會(huì)次要人物身上的內(nèi)涵,探究造成人物悲劇的社會(huì)根源。五、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法:教法:任務(wù)導(dǎo)向 啟發(fā)與點(diǎn)撥 講授學(xué)法:?jiǎn)栴}探究 小組合作 展示學(xué)習(xí)是自覺的能力,合作是團(tuán)隊(duì)的探究,通過(guò)指導(dǎo)自學(xué),小組學(xué)習(xí),提升合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,讓學(xué)生掌握科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,教法上,我充分遵從認(rèn)知規(guī)律和教學(xué)規(guī)律,尊重學(xué)生主體地位以學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)為驅(qū)動(dòng),以情境創(chuàng)設(shè)為手段,啟
請(qǐng)回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因。〖參考答案〗①政治上,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場(chǎng)上,世界市場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步拓展,推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動(dòng)力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動(dòng)力。⑤經(jīng)濟(jì)上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門,在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面,都對(duì)生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過(guò)去的獨(dú)家企業(yè)無(wú)法滿足的,而且一般沒有足夠的資金?!谑?,集中資金的合股公司迅速增加起來(lái),起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
②內(nèi)燃機(jī)的發(fā)明推動(dòng)了交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的革新。19世紀(jì)末,新型的交通工具——汽車出現(xiàn)了。1885年,德國(guó)人卡爾·本茨成功地制成了第一輛用汽油內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車。1896年,美國(guó)人亨利·福特制造出他的第一輛四輪汽車。與此同時(shí),許多國(guó)家都開始建立汽車工業(yè)。隨后,以內(nèi)燃機(jī)為動(dòng)力的內(nèi)燃機(jī)車、遠(yuǎn)洋輪船、飛機(jī)等也不斷涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。1903年,美國(guó)人萊特兄弟制造的飛機(jī)試飛成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)了人類翱翔天空的夢(mèng)想,預(yù)告了交通運(yùn)輸新紀(jì)元的到來(lái)。③內(nèi)燃機(jī)的發(fā)明推動(dòng)了石油開采業(yè)的發(fā)展和石油化學(xué)工業(yè)的產(chǎn)生。石油也像電力一樣成為一種極為重要的新能源。1870年,全世界開采的石油只有80萬(wàn)噸,到1900年猛增至2 000萬(wàn)噸。(3)化學(xué)工業(yè)的發(fā)展:①無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)工業(yè):用化學(xué)反應(yīng)的方式開始從煤焦油中提煉氨、笨、等,用化學(xué)合成的方式,美國(guó)人發(fā)明了塑料,法國(guó)人發(fā)明了纖維,瑞典人發(fā)明了炸藥等。
重點(diǎn):了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。難點(diǎn):1.孩子對(duì)前后卡片的界限區(qū)分。成因是接龍卡本身有兩小部分所組成,容易會(huì)造成孩子辨別卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼兒的逆向思維發(fā)展尚不成熟,容易被附近一個(gè)已知數(shù)所誤導(dǎo)。解決策略:1.逐步化解法:借助雙色的卡片做教具,以層層遞進(jìn)的方式從順向推理向逆向推理逐步過(guò)渡。2.資源共享法:以小組合作形式開展操作活動(dòng),能以兵兵互教的形式化解補(bǔ)缺的難點(diǎn),達(dá)到資源共享。活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1.了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。 2.嘗試用簡(jiǎn)潔語(yǔ)言介紹和交流自己的操作結(jié)果,能運(yùn)用以往的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明意思。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時(shí)間,養(yǎng)成按時(shí)作息的好習(xí)慣?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動(dòng)物手偶3、實(shí)物鐘活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、引入并簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘的種類及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問(wèn):⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音?(鬧鐘的鬧鈴)⑵家里還有哪些鐘?是什么形狀的?(有鬧鐘,手表,掛鐘和大座鐘)⑶鐘有什么作用?(鐘不停的走,告訴人們幾點(diǎn)了,人們就按照時(shí)鐘上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)休息)2、簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面。教師:今天老師也帶來(lái)了一個(gè)鐘,看看它是什么形狀的?(圓形)請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)觀察鐘面上有什么?總結(jié):有兩根針和12個(gè)數(shù)字。提問(wèn):⑴這兩根針有什么不同?(長(zhǎng)度不同)教師:他們都有自己的名字,長(zhǎng)的叫分針,短的叫時(shí)針。我們?cè)诳纯磾?shù)字,提問(wèn):⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少?(6)二、由時(shí)針、分針賽跑,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時(shí)針、分針的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師:今天呀,時(shí)針和分針要進(jìn)行依次跑步比賽,現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請(qǐng)你們猜猜誰(shuí)回贏?好,比賽就要開始了,預(yù)備— 開始?。ń處煵僮麋姳恚┨釂?wèn):⑴誰(shuí)跑的快?(分針)議論:分針和時(shí)針跑的時(shí)候,他們之間有什么秘密呢?教師反復(fù)操作。總結(jié):分鐘走一圈,時(shí)鐘走一格,這就是一小時(shí)。
一、教材分析1、本框題在教材中的地位。本框題教材所處的地位及聯(lián)系:《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō)》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一單元第二框題,在這之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了生活處處有哲學(xué)的內(nèi)容,了解了哲學(xué)與我們的生活息息相關(guān),這為過(guò)度到本框題的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題又是學(xué)生進(jìn)入哲學(xué)的入門,因而它在生活與哲學(xué)中具有不容忽視的重要地位。學(xué)好本框題,為學(xué)生從總體上對(duì)哲學(xué)的理解,為以后學(xué)好哲學(xué)做了良好的鋪墊作用。本框題是進(jìn)入哲學(xué)與生活不可缺少的部分,也學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活常常遇到的問(wèn)題。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(3)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)的關(guān)系。2. 能力目標(biāo):(1)通過(guò)對(duì)哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識(shí)三對(duì)關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(2)通過(guò)對(duì)身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題的能力;
②關(guān)于哲學(xué)的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是——思維和存在有沒有同一性解釋同一性——就是說(shuō)意識(shí)(思維)能否正確認(rèn)識(shí)物質(zhì)(存在)的問(wèn)題。(讓學(xué)生表達(dá)他們自己的意見)總結(jié)得出三種看法——認(rèn)為意識(shí)(思維)可以正確認(rèn)識(shí)物質(zhì)(存在)的,屬于可知論者;凡是認(rèn)為意識(shí)(思維)不能正確認(rèn)識(shí)物質(zhì)(存在),屬于不可知論者。當(dāng)然也有些同學(xué)是兩者觀點(diǎn)都有,這種同學(xué)我們把他稱為不徹底的不可知論者。2、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題(1)它是人們?cè)谏詈蛯?shí)踐活動(dòng)中首先遇到和無(wú)法回避的基本問(wèn)題(舉例說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,吃飯的時(shí)候吃什么菜,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃與學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)際等等)結(jié)合教材P10探究進(jìn)行講解舉例:11月31日請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)吃雪糕,吃完后再去肯德基大吃一頓,之后再到卡拉OK唱通宵——不切實(shí)際,因?yàn)?1月并沒有31日。(2)它是一切哲學(xué)都不能回避、必須回答的問(wèn)題(不同的回答,直接決定著哲學(xué)的不同發(fā)展方向。)
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.