【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)是在學(xué)生掌握了學(xué)法的基礎(chǔ)上,放手讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),從而真正做到“將課堂還給學(xué)生”。這樣的設(shè)計(jì)不僅充分激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,而且更能促使學(xué)生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、聯(lián)系實(shí)際,拓展延伸1.作者臧克家筆下的聞一多先生是一位潛心于學(xué)術(shù)研究,“做了再說(shuō),做了不說(shuō)”的學(xué)者;也是一位英勇無(wú)畏,“說(shuō)了就做,言論與行動(dòng)完全一致”的革命家。中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就重視言行一致,并把它當(dāng)成做人的準(zhǔn)則之一。請(qǐng)收集關(guān)于言和行的成語(yǔ)或名言,選取一句作為你的座右銘,并說(shuō)明理由。2.課外閱讀聞一多的《太陽(yáng)吟》《死水》《靜夜》等詩(shī)作,欣賞其藝術(shù)特色,感受其中的精神追求。
自主探究法:教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生為主體,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生參與知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程,始終做到為學(xué)生提供充足的學(xué)習(xí)素材、創(chuàng)設(shè)充分學(xué)習(xí)的空間、時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生自主探究,體驗(yàn)知識(shí)形成的過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)探究的能力。觀察法:例1觀察物體教學(xué)中的觀察是很好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。例如,教學(xué)例1時(shí),觀察目的明確。教師通過(guò)讓學(xué)生觀察長(zhǎng)方體物體學(xué)會(huì)從不同角度觀察物體的方法。這一安排不僅給學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的機(jī)會(huì),而且教給學(xué)生觀察的思維方法。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序在提出問(wèn)題中,引發(fā)學(xué)生思考;在自主探索中,激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新思維;在展示交流中,感受學(xué)生的個(gè)性;在總結(jié)陳述中,體驗(yàn)成功的樂(lè)趣;在聯(lián)想記憶中進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造才能。在設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課時(shí),我在尊重教材的基礎(chǔ)上,力求體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的新理念、新思想,導(dǎo)學(xué)案中設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié):
“整數(shù)乘法運(yùn)算定律推廣到小數(shù)乘法”是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了小數(shù)乘法計(jì)算、整數(shù)乘法運(yùn)算定律的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。教材通過(guò)幾組算式,讓學(xué)生計(jì)算出○的左右兩邊算式的得數(shù),找出它們的相等關(guān)系,總結(jié)出整數(shù)的運(yùn)算定律對(duì)小數(shù)同樣適用。學(xué)好這部分內(nèi)容,不僅培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,而且以后能用本課所學(xué)的使一些小數(shù)的計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便,也為以后學(xué)習(xí)用不同方法解答應(yīng)用題起著積極的推動(dòng)作用。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定:根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn),依據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求及學(xué)生實(shí)際,我確定本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:(1)知識(shí)能力目標(biāo):理解整數(shù)乘法運(yùn)算定律對(duì)于小數(shù)乘法用樣適用,并能應(yīng)用這些定律進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。(2)過(guò)程方法目標(biāo):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在經(jīng)歷猜想、驗(yàn)證等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中,發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力。(3)情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流的能力與合作意識(shí),體驗(yàn)到解決問(wèn)題策略的多樣性。結(jié)合相關(guān)內(nèi)容,滲透“事物間是普遍聯(lián)系”的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行辨證唯物主義的啟蒙教育。
一、說(shuō)教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴嬌﹒赤壁懷古》是部編版高中語(yǔ)文教材必修上冊(cè)第9課的課文。它與辛棄疾的《永遇樂(lè)﹒京口北固亭懷古》,李清照的《聲聲慢》共同入選該冊(cè)教材第三單元閱讀古詩(shī)詞,感悟人生這一學(xué)習(xí)專題。本詞是蘇軾的代表作,也是豪放詞的名篇,在古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)中占有重要的地位。優(yōu)美的詩(shī)詞是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶,學(xué)習(xí)這些詩(shī)詞的目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古代詩(shī)詞作品的能力,在分析、鑒賞中感悟前人豐饒的情思,博大的智慧,從而提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng),提高文化品味。這首詞寫于元豐五年,是蘇軾被貶黃州游赤鼻磯所作。本詞感情激蕩,意境雄渾壯闊。全詞融寫景、詠史、抒情為一體。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以獲得一些鑒賞詩(shī)詞的基本要領(lǐng),領(lǐng)略壯闊意境,感受豪放詞風(fēng);同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)蘇軾在逆境中依然樂(lè)觀曠達(dá)的人生觀。
預(yù)設(shè) 簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樸實(shí)、剛?cè)岵?jì)、獨(dú)立自主、積極進(jìn)取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但并不以此自卑。她蔑視權(quán)貴的驕橫,嘲笑他們的愚笨,顯示出自立自強(qiáng)的人格和美好的理想追求。她有頑強(qiáng)的生命力,從不向命運(yùn)低頭,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)對(duì)自己的思想和人格有著理性的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)自己的幸福和情感有著堅(jiān)定的追求。在她身上,體現(xiàn)了新女性的特點(diǎn):自尊、自重、自立、自強(qiáng)。六、探究小說(shuō)的主題思想【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】在理解小說(shuō)內(nèi)容和人物形象的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步探究小說(shuō)的主題思想。小組討論,《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》的主題思想是什么?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析。預(yù)設(shè) 《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》闡釋了這樣一個(gè)主題:人的價(jià)值=尊嚴(yán)+愛(ài)。小說(shuō)中簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)的人生追求有兩個(gè)基本“旋律”:富于激情、幻想和反抗精神;追求超越個(gè)人幸福的至高境界。這部小說(shuō)通過(guò)敘述一個(gè)孤女坎坷不幸的人生經(jīng)歷,成功塑造了一個(gè)不安于現(xiàn)狀、不甘于受辱、敢于抗?fàn)幍呐孕蜗?,反映了一個(gè)小寫的人要成為一個(gè)大寫的人的渴望。
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.出示自學(xué)提示:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識(shí)的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書(shū)理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況。 ?。?)檢查生字讀音?! 、賲⒉睿?cēncī)芭蕉(b?。┮陆螅?jīn)嫵媚(wǔ) ?、凇氨 笔且粋€(gè)多音字,在字典中有三個(gè)讀音,一個(gè)讀bo,當(dāng)“迫近、靠近”講,組詞是日薄西山;還有的當(dāng)“輕微、少”、“不強(qiáng)壯”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,組詞是“廣種薄收”、“單薄”、“輕薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一個(gè)讀bo,組詞是薄荷,多年生草本植物;還有一個(gè)讀音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不濃、不肥沃等意思。課文中 (2)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 坝摹笔前氚鼑Y(jié)構(gòu),外面是“山”,里面是兩個(gè)“幺”?! 鞍浮笔巧舷陆Y(jié)構(gòu),上面是“安”,下面是“木”?! 氨 币c“簿”相互比較,可以通過(guò)組詞的形式來(lái)辨析,“薄”組詞是“薄餅”,“簿”組詞是練習(xí)簿?! 昂保鹤笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),與“米”有關(guān),形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的狀態(tài)。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
l尺子上每相鄰的兩條長(zhǎng)刻度線之間的一大格的長(zhǎng)度都是1厘米。師:我們大家現(xiàn)在一起用手比劃一下,1厘米多長(zhǎng)?;ハ嗫匆幌?,計(jì)住了嗎?閉上眼睛想一想,1厘米有多長(zhǎng)。3、認(rèn)識(shí)幾厘米師:我們現(xiàn)在知道1厘米有多長(zhǎng)了,那3厘米又有多長(zhǎng)呢?師:同學(xué)們還能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的長(zhǎng)度嗎?4、用厘米量師:剛才上課時(shí),老師展示的2根線繩,到底哪一根長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)呢?現(xiàn)在,同學(xué)們先估計(jì)一下這兩根線繩各自多長(zhǎng),然后在測(cè)量比較一下,好嗎?師:結(jié)果是哪根線繩長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)呢?能說(shuō)說(shuō)你是怎么量的嗎?三、知識(shí)拓展1、師:老師這里有一把尺子,可是它斷了一節(jié),沒(méi)有刻度“0”,只剩下刻度3到刻度10,那么這把尺子能不能用來(lái)量物體的長(zhǎng)度???同學(xué)們能不能幫老師想一想辦法,好嗎?2、其他測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度的工具(課件展示)
教材分析:例4是讓學(xué)生判斷媽媽要買三種生活用品,帶100元錢夠不夠??梢越Y(jié)合這種生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情景,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,在日常生活中,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行精確計(jì)算,有時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要只要估算出大致的結(jié)果就可以了,便于學(xué)生更完整、全面、深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)學(xué)的功能。估算的策略是多樣化的,可以用連加,也可以用連減,還可以用加減混合,中間包含了加法的估算和減法的估算。教材上呈現(xiàn)了兩種估算策略,有一名學(xué)生用連減的方法先估算出100-28大約得70,再估算出70-43大約得30,從而判斷用剩下的錢買水杯還夠,兩步計(jì)算中都運(yùn)用了估算。另一名學(xué)生先用加法估算出28+43大約得70,再口算出大約還剩30元,從而得出買水杯還夠的結(jié)論,第一步計(jì)算運(yùn)用了估算,第二步是精確計(jì)算。由于每個(gè)個(gè)體的思維方式和思維水平不同,所采取的估算策略也是不同的,教材上除了提供這兩種估算策略以外,還有一名學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題:“還可以怎樣算呢?”提示教師在教學(xué)時(shí)讓學(xué)生靈活采用適合自己的估算方法,體現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的思想。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、故事導(dǎo)入1.出示主題圖配合音樂(lè),師:“有一只蜻蜓在動(dòng)物城里玩,遇到了辛勤工作的蜜蜂,看見(jiàn)了一座座漂亮的房屋。”蝴蝶說(shuō):“瞧。自己做了一件衣服,但是穿起來(lái)很不合身,怎么辦?”(出現(xiàn)三種不對(duì)稱的衣服圖形)“于是,蝴蝶去找蜻蜓幫忙?!?.師:“一路上,蝴蝶看到許多美麗的景色,遇見(jiàn)許多動(dòng)物朋友。瞧,美麗的孔雀走來(lái)了,還有知了、七星瓢蟲(chóng)、螃蟹?!?.師:“小朋友,它們美嗎?你能說(shuō)說(shuō)你覺(jué)得它們哪兒美?(學(xué)生自由回答)那咱們把它們畫下來(lái),好嗎?”二、初步感知對(duì)稱圖形的特點(diǎn)1.(指著蝴蝶形)師:“這么美的圖形你想不想剪出一個(gè)來(lái)?請(qǐng)小朋友們拿出一張彩紙,用剪刀剪出這只蝴蝶,行嗎?”(請(qǐng)學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)怎么剪的?)師:“有的小朋友剪出的蝴蝶為什么不像呢?為什么有的小朋友又能剪出美麗的蝴蝶呢?蝴蝶的形狀到底有什么特點(diǎn),讓咱們來(lái)研究研究?!?/p>
1、試驗(yàn)性操作實(shí)驗(yàn)師:大家說(shuō)紅花的照片能不能用方格代表?下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用方格代表紅花的照片,用我們的學(xué)具卡片擺出紅花的朵數(shù)。(學(xué)生操作,教師巡視。)師:大家說(shuō)黃花的朵數(shù)能不能也可以這樣操作出?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用上面的方法再操作出黃花的朵數(shù)。(學(xué)生操作)師:同學(xué)們已經(jīng)擺出了紅花的朵數(shù)和黃花的朵數(shù),怎么操作才能知道紅花和黃花一共是多少朵?(把紅花的朵數(shù)和黃花的朵數(shù)合并起來(lái)數(shù)一數(shù))(學(xué)生操作,教師巡視。)師:請(qǐng)把合并起來(lái)的數(shù)整理一下,讓人一看就能知道是多少朵好嗎?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫出算式的答案。(即操作表達(dá)式)教師多媒體演示全部操作實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程,并簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)。2、驗(yàn)證性操作實(shí)驗(yàn)師:同學(xué)們,假如紅花是56朵,黃花是38朵,求“紅花和黃花共幾朵?”你們還能不能用上面的操作實(shí)驗(yàn)方法來(lái)解決?(能)好!那就請(qǐng)你們?cè)囋嚳础#▽W(xué)生操作,教師巡視。)