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部編人教版二年級上冊《朱德的扁擔》說課稿

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊How much are these pants教案

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊How much are these pants教案

    個性練習設(shè)計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標 知識與能力 復(fù)習詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會談?wù)摲b的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學(xué)會填寫價格標簽。 過程與方法 運用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習策略。在復(fù)習教學(xué)中,運用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學(xué)習內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習談?wù)摲b的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習教學(xué)生學(xué)會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊My favorite subject is science教案

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊My favorite subject is science教案

    本單元主要學(xué)習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達;學(xué)習用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達;任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學(xué)習使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會說出一周的七天;學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊What time do you go to school教案

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊What time do you go to school教案

    知識與能力復(fù)習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標語言并運用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習策略。在復(fù)習教學(xué)中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學(xué)重、難點及教學(xué)突破重點復(fù)習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標語言。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊What’s this in English教案

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊What’s this in English教案

    一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學(xué)者的實際情況。通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學(xué)生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學(xué)生學(xué)習過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學(xué)習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Can you come to my party教案3篇

    Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇

    1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip教案2篇

    “Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇

    一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標1.學(xué)習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How do you get to school教案2篇

    Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇

    教學(xué)目標1.知識目標:(1)學(xué)習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇

    1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇

    教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學(xué)習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習為主動學(xué)習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇

    She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習,自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

  • 人教版三年級上冊語文說課稿

    人教版三年級上冊語文說課稿

    二、說教學(xué)目標。 1.能用正確的情感來朗讀小鳥與大樹、樹根、門和小女孩四個對話。(知識目標) 2.進一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學(xué)會多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標) 3.體會小鳥與大樹間真摯的友情,使學(xué)生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠信的基礎(chǔ)上的。

  • 初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級上冊第一章有理數(shù)加法第二課時

    初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級上冊第一章有理數(shù)加法第二課時

    一、舊知回顧1、有理數(shù)的加法法則:(1)同號兩數(shù)相加,取相同的符號,并把絕對值相加。(2)絕對值不等的異號兩數(shù)相加,取絕對值較大的加數(shù)的符號,并用較大的絕對值減去較小的絕對值。(3)互為相反數(shù)的兩數(shù)相加得零。(4)一個數(shù)與零相加,仍得這個數(shù)。注意:一個有理數(shù)由符號和絕對值兩部分組成,進行加法運算時,應(yīng)注意確定和的符號和絕對值.

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡1教案

    方法總結(jié):(1)若被開方數(shù)中含有負因數(shù),則應(yīng)先化成正因數(shù),如(3)題.(2)將二次根式盡量化簡,使被開方數(shù)(式)中不含能開得盡方的因數(shù)(因式),即化為最簡二次根式(后面學(xué)到).探究點三:最簡二次根式在二次根式8a,c9,a2+b2,a2中,最簡二次根式共有()A.1個 B.2個C.3個 D.4個解析:8a中有因數(shù)4;c9中有分母9;a3中有因式a2.故最簡二次根式只有a2+b2.故選A.方法總結(jié):只需檢驗被開方數(shù)是否還有分母,是否還有能開得盡方的因數(shù)或因式.三、板書設(shè)計二次根式定義形如a(a≥0)的式子有意義的條件:a≥0性質(zhì):(a)2=a(a≥0),a2=a(a≥0)最簡二次根式本節(jié)經(jīng)歷從具體實例到一般規(guī)律的探究過程,運用類比的方法,得出實數(shù)運算律和運算法則,使學(xué)生清楚新舊知識的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,加深學(xué)生對運算法則的理解,能否根據(jù)問題的特點,選擇合理、簡便的算法,能否確認結(jié)果的合理性等等.

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡2教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二次根式及其化簡2教案

    屬于此類問題一般有以下三種情況①具體數(shù)字,此時化簡的條件已暗中給定,②恒為非負值或根據(jù)題中的隱含條件,如(1)小題。③給出明確的條件,如(2)小題。第二類,需討論后再化簡。當題目中給定的條件不能判定絕對值符號內(nèi)代數(shù)式值的符號時,則需討論后化簡,如(4)小題。例3.已知a+b=-6,ab=5,求 的值。解:∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同號,又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .說明:此題中的隱含條件a<0,b<0不能忽視。否則會出現(xiàn)錯誤。例4.化簡: 解:原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0,得x=6,令1+2x=0,得 ,令x+5=0,得x=-5.這樣x=6, ,x=-5,把數(shù)軸分成四段(四個區(qū)間)在這五段里分別討論如下:當x≥6時,原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.當 時,原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.當 時,原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.當x<-5時,原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.說明:利用公式 ,如果絕對值符號里面的代數(shù)式的值的符號無法決定,則需要討論。方法是:令每一個絕對值內(nèi)的代數(shù)式為零,求出對應(yīng)的“零點”,再用這些“零點”把數(shù)軸分成若干個區(qū)間,再在每個區(qū)間內(nèi)進行化簡。

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)1教案

    由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐標系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y=3x-4和y=23x+23的圖象.如右圖,由圖可知,它們的圖象的交點坐標為(2,2).所以方程組3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法總結(jié):用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問題的結(jié)果,但不是很準確.三、板書設(shè)計1.二元一次方程組的解是對應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點坐標;2.用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟:(1)變形:把兩個方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式;(2)作圖:在同一坐標系中作出兩個函數(shù)的圖象;(3)觀察圖象,找出交點的坐標;(4)寫出方程組的解.通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習探索,進一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系.進一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識,充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力,使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會不同數(shù)學(xué)知識間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法.

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案

    2. 在彈性限度內(nèi),彈簧的長度y(厘米)是所掛物體質(zhì)量x(千克)的一次函數(shù).當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時彈簧長15厘米;當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時,彈簧長16厘米.寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并求當所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時彈簧的長度.答案: 當x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我邊防局接到情報,近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛.邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕,如圖所示, , 分別表示兩船相對于海岸的距離s(海里)與追趕時間t(分)之間的關(guān)系.當時間t等于多少分鐘時,我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案:直線 的解析式: ,直線 的解析式: 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)(2分鐘,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié))內(nèi)容:一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系.二、在解決實際問題時從不同角度思考問題,就會得到不一樣的方法,從而拓展自己的思維.三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達式的一般步驟:1.用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達式: ;2.將已知條件代入上述表達式中得k,b的二元一次方程組;3.解這個二元一次方程組得k,b,進而得到一次函數(shù)的表達式.

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